Chapter 1,2 And 3 Flashcards
(50 cards)
Phonetic
The sound systems of language
Phonetical system of language consist of
1) the group of specific sounds in language
2) The permissible variations of those cells when produced
3) The particular rules of combining those sounds
phonology system is made up of what sounds?
Consonant and vowel
Consonant (Close sounds)
Sounds produced as a result of air moving through the vocal track in countering some construction for obstruction
Articulators
(Example lips front teeth large tongue or the velum)
Close the vocal track and someway by and interfering with obstructing and modifying the outgoing breath system to produce these types of sounds
Singleton Consonant
Consonants that are by themselves in a word example is bat(b and t)
Sequence consonant(cluster)
Adjacent consonant within our that retain their identity during production
Ex: stops (“st” and “ps”)
Vowels(open sounds)
Movement of Lips tongue Jaw
Speech sounds produced as a result of air moving through a relatively open vocal track
The breath streams remain unimpressed
Contains the most acoustic
energy
Consonant act as dividing units assisting in creating boundaries In words
Vowels carried the annotation and prosody of our language. They are considered the peak sound
Syllable( Consists of only one vowel sound)
A unit of pronunciation consisting of a vowel sound alone or a vowel sound with a consonant that proceeds or follow it
The exception of the rule is when there are two vowels that make a separate sound it is considered a syllable
Peak the strongest acoustic energy in a syllable
Each syllable must contain a vowel it is considered the nucleus
Pre-vocalic consonants
Can be singleton or sequence consonants that come before the vowel
Postvocalic consonants
Canobie Singleton or sequence consonants that come after the vowel
Intervocalic Consonants
Can you be Singleton or sequence are those consonants that are between the vowels in a word with two or more syllables
Onset
I’ll consonants.com before the vowel can be singleton or sequence
Coda
All consonants That come after the vowel can be singleton or sequence
Peak
The vowel sound
Rime
This is the part of the syllable that includes the vowel
Rime of the syllable =nucleus/peak (vowel)+ coda
Open syllables
Any syllable that ends with a vowel;
No coda is present
Closed syllable
Any syllable ending with a consonant sound;
These syllables have a coda
Phoneme When a speech sound is used at to differentiate meanings in words
Minimal pair Is a pair of words that differ by one phoneme (bat and cat)
Allophone
The different pronunciations of a particular bonhomie that do not change the meaning of the word often caused by position of the sound in a word
Phonotactic constraints
The allowable combination of sounds in a particular language
Articulatory phonetics
A branch of phonetics that examines the production features of speech sounds and categorize /classifies them according to specific parameters in the effort to describe how sales are formed
