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MRI > Chapter 1 & 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal system

A

206 bones

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2
Q

Skeletal system can be divided into

A

Axial and Appendicular

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3
Q

A point joint usually permits

A

Rotation

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4
Q

Condyloid joint

A

Metacarpophalangeal

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5
Q

Saddle joint

A

Carpometacarpal of the thumb

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6
Q

Major synovial triaxial joint

A

Ball-and-socket

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7
Q

Example of ball-and-socket joint

A

Hip

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8
Q

Small,round bone embedded in a tendon

A

Sesamoid

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9
Q

Hollow or depression on the surface of a bone

A

Fossa

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10
Q

Bumpy area on the surface of a bone

A

Tubercle

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11
Q

Greater and lesser tubercles located

A

Humerus

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12
Q

Where is the supraglenoid and infraglenoid tubercles located

A

Scapula

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13
Q

Glenoid fossa located

A

Scapula

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14
Q

Medial end articulates with the sternum and lateral end articulates with the scapula

A

Clavicle

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15
Q

Most superior bone of the pelvic girdle

A

Ilium

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16
Q

Greater and lesser trochanters located

A

Femur

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17
Q

Bone located on the lateral side of the leg

A

Fibula

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18
Q

Bone that articulates with the acetabulum at the hip joint

A

Femur

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19
Q

Lateral malleolus located

A

Fibula

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20
Q

Another word for denote the hip socket

A

Acetabulum

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21
Q

Located in the foot and numbered 1 through 5

A

Metatarsals

22
Q

Name of the largest sesamoid bone

A

Patella

23
Q

What bone does not articulate directly with another bone

A

Hyoid

24
Q

Contains superior and inferior nuchal lines

A

Occipital

25
Q

Saigittal suture joins which of he following paired bones

A

Parietal

26
Q

Kinesiology

A

Study of motion

27
Q

Locations of structures and points on the body

A

Anatomic

28
Q

Appendicular body can be divided into

A

Upper and lower

29
Q

The leg is the body part located between the

A

Knee joint and ankle joint

30
Q

Only used on the appendicular body

A

Proximal/distal

31
Q

Located closer to the midline of the body

A

Medial

32
Q

Divides body into left and right

A

Sagittal

33
Q

Plane that divides body into anterior and posterior

A

Frontal

34
Q

Horizontal

A

Transverse

35
Q

Cardinal Planes

A

Sagittal, Frontal, transverse

36
Q

Axis for the frontal plate

A

Anteroposterior

37
Q

Beyond normal or healthy range of motion

A

Hyperextension

38
Q

Knee joint can rotate only if it is first

A

Flexed

39
Q

Posterior of the hand

A

Dorsal

40
Q

Superior surface of the foot

A

Dorsal

41
Q

Each cardinal plane is

A

Perpendicular to each other

42
Q

Transverse plane is horizontal , therefore movements within it are

A

Parallel to the ground

43
Q

Axis and frontal movements

A

Anteroposterior

44
Q

Axis for transverse plane movements

A

Superoinferior

45
Q

Fibular abduction of the second toe at the MTP joint is motion toward

A

Lateral side

46
Q

Farther to the front of the body

A

Anterior

47
Q

What is the relationship of an axis to its plane

A

It’s is perpendicular

48
Q

Motion that is posterior

A

Extension

49
Q

Motion of the forearm at the radioulnar joints

A

Supination

50
Q

Motion of scapula in the gleniod fossa facing more superiorly

A

Upward rotation

51
Q

Which is not a joint action

A

Circumduction

52
Q

Movements of the frontal plane

A

Abduction/ adduction

MRI (1 decks)

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