Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards
Skeletal system
206 bones
Skeletal system can be divided into
Axial and Appendicular
A point joint usually permits
Rotation
Condyloid joint
Metacarpophalangeal
Saddle joint
Carpometacarpal of the thumb
Major synovial triaxial joint
Ball-and-socket
Example of ball-and-socket joint
Hip
Small,round bone embedded in a tendon
Sesamoid
Hollow or depression on the surface of a bone
Fossa
Bumpy area on the surface of a bone
Tubercle
Greater and lesser tubercles located
Humerus
Where is the supraglenoid and infraglenoid tubercles located
Scapula
Glenoid fossa located
Scapula
Medial end articulates with the sternum and lateral end articulates with the scapula
Clavicle
Most superior bone of the pelvic girdle
Ilium
Greater and lesser trochanters located
Femur
Bone located on the lateral side of the leg
Fibula
Bone that articulates with the acetabulum at the hip joint
Femur
Lateral malleolus located
Fibula
Another word for denote the hip socket
Acetabulum
Located in the foot and numbered 1 through 5
Metatarsals
Name of the largest sesamoid bone
Patella
What bone does not articulate directly with another bone
Hyoid
Contains superior and inferior nuchal lines
Occipital
Saigittal suture joins which of he following paired bones
Parietal
Kinesiology
Study of motion
Locations of structures and points on the body
Anatomic
Appendicular body can be divided into
Upper and lower
The leg is the body part located between the
Knee joint and ankle joint
Only used on the appendicular body
Proximal/distal
Located closer to the midline of the body
Medial
Divides body into left and right
Sagittal
Plane that divides body into anterior and posterior
Frontal
Horizontal
Transverse
Cardinal Planes
Sagittal, Frontal, transverse
Axis for the frontal plate
Anteroposterior
Beyond normal or healthy range of motion
Hyperextension
Knee joint can rotate only if it is first
Flexed
Posterior of the hand
Dorsal
Superior surface of the foot
Dorsal
Each cardinal plane is
Perpendicular to each other
Transverse plane is horizontal , therefore movements within it are
Parallel to the ground
Axis and frontal movements
Anteroposterior
Axis for transverse plane movements
Superoinferior
Fibular abduction of the second toe at the MTP joint is motion toward
Lateral side
Farther to the front of the body
Anterior
What is the relationship of an axis to its plane
It’s is perpendicular
Motion that is posterior
Extension
Motion of the forearm at the radioulnar joints
Supination
Motion of scapula in the gleniod fossa facing more superiorly
Upward rotation
Which is not a joint action
Circumduction
Movements of the frontal plane
Abduction/ adduction
