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OTA 110 > Chapter 1-2 > Flashcards

Chapter 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

ACOTE

A

Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Edu.

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2
Q

Post WWI – 1930s

A
  • Soldier’s Rehab. Act
  • Civilian Vocational Act
  • Treating TB
  • Great Depression
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3
Q

WWII

A
  • Demand for OTs
  • Accredited schools
  • Emergency sources
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4
Q

Post WWII

A
  • New drugs & technology
  • Rehabilitation movement
  • Medicare
  • Deinstitutionalization
  • OTA (1958)
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5
Q

70s-80s

A
  • personal computers
  • increase in drug & alcohol abuse
  • AIDS
  • legislation &a community practice
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6
Q

Balanced Budget Act

A

1997— reduce Medicare spending, create incentives for development of managed care plans, limited fee-for-service payment & programs

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7
Q

Thomas Kidner

A

Vocational Secretary Canadian Military Hospitals Commission

  • included OT in architectural drawings for inst. for physical disabled
  • active in Nat’ TB Association
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8
Q

Herbert Hall

A
  • physician who adapted Arts & Crafts movement for medical purposes
  • practiced on patients with neurasthenia; “work cure”
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9
Q

Phillippe Pinel

A
  • helped create Moral Treatment Movement

- used occupations to treat insane/mental patients; also used work, music & exercise

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10
Q

William Tuke

A
  • English Quaker

- helped create the Moral Treatment Movement

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11
Q

George Barton

A
  • had TB, foot amp., and paralysis
  • used occupation as a method of treatment
  • opened the Consolation House
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12
Q

Eleanor Slagle

A

“mother of occupation therapy”

  • worked in state hospitals; social worker
  • habit training
  • organized first school
  • won an award
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13
Q

Susan Cox Johnson

A
  • proposed: occupation could be morally uplifting and could improve mental and physical state
  • taught OT
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14
Q

Healthcare $$ were dispersed by signing these

A

Social Security Amendments

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15
Q

Medicare Prospective Payment System (PPS)

A

est. what the government would pay (nation-wide) for each inpatient stay of a Medicare beneficiary

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16
Q

AOTA

A

American Occupational Therapy Association (1921)

17
Q

NSPOT

A

Nat’ Society for the Promotion of OT (1917)

18
Q

WWI Events

A
  • Reconstruction–>aides trained to take care of veterans
  • Validation of activity as therapy
  • link between OT and disability
19
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act

A

-civil rights to all individuals with disabilities (1990)

20
Q

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

A

-requires school districts to educate students with disabilities in the least restrictive environment

21
Q

Handicapped Infants & Toddlers Act

A

-increased OT services provided to children and number of OT personnel employed within the schools

22
Q

Technology Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act

A

-availability of assistive technology devices & services to individuals with disabilities

23
Q

Rehabilitation Act

A

-program for soldiers disabled on active duty

24
Q

Education for All Handicapped Children Act

A

-free education regardless of handicapping condition; includes OT

25
Q

Holistic Approach

A
  • psychobiological approach; Adolf Meyer
  • doing meaningful activities
  • rhythm & balance; work, play, rest and sleep
26
Q

Susan Tracy

A
  • trained nurses

- wrote first OT book; Studies in Invalid Occupations

27
Q

William Dunton Jr.

A 
"father of occupational therapy"
-Arts & Crafts program at Sheppard Asylum
-wrote on value of occupation
1915 OT: A Manual for Nurses
-President & Treasurer
28
Q

Moral Treatment

A

-was grounded in the philosophy that all people are entitled to consideration and compassion

29
Q

Preparatory activities

A

get client ready (stretching)

30
Q

Contrived activities

A

help with skills for an occupation (pretending to throw)

31
Q

Occupational Therapy

A
  • uses goal–directed activity to promote independence in function; everyday tasks
  • home, school, work, community
  • physical, cognitive and psychosocial
32
Q

Occupation

A

activity in which one engages

33
Q

Therapy

A

treatment of an illness or disability

34
Q

Arts & Crafts Movement

A

England; uses one’s hands to make things to connect people to their work physically & mentally, increasing health

OTA 110 (1 decks)

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