Chapter 1-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Scale

A

The distance on the map is equal to the real distance

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2
Q

Diffusion

A

Ways in which phenomena travels over distances (innovations, cultural trends, and disease)

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3
Q

Projection

A

3D->2D

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4
Q

Distortion

A

Disadvantages for maps depicting the entire world of the: shape, distance, relative size, and direction of places on maps

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5
Q

Location

A

A point in space

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6
Q

Latitude

A

Imaginary horizontal lines that go from east to west around the earth measuring north to south. “Parallels”

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7
Q

Longitude

A

Imaginary vertical lines that run north to south around the earth and measure east to west. “Meridians”

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8
Q

Equator

A

An imaginary line that runs on the earth horizontally. Separates north and south

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9
Q

Prime Meridian

A

An imaginary line that runs to the earth at 0° longitude

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10
Q

International Dateline

A

An imaginary line of longitude on the earths surface located at about 180° east or west of the Grenwich Meridian

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11
Q

Hearth

A

Origina/center. Where things start to spread from.

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12
Q

Contagious Diffusion

A

When something is spread from person to person or place to place

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13
Q

Hierarchical diffusion

A

There is an order and that’s how ideas are spread

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14
Q

Relocation diffusion

A

You/a group are traveling and spreading influence where you go

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15
Q

Gravity model

A

A model used to estimate the amount of interaction between two things. Based on size of population and their physical distance.

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16
Q

Distance decay

A

The more you increase distance between people the less contact made

17
Q

Eviromental determinism

A

Your geography determines what lives and grows in that space. Example climate/weather.

18
Q

Possibilism

A

Not determined by the geography. Determined by technology you can change different things. Example you can live in Washington because you have a raincoat.

19
Q

Capital

A

Money and assets

20
Q

Labor

A

Working. Cotton was very intensive to harvest.

21
Q

Proto-Money

A

“Instead of” money. something that stands for money. Example cotton

22
Q

Morphological plasticity

A

Grows in a wide range of environments. Able to diverse growing conditions

23
Q

Cottage industry

A

Small Industry (not high tech) made out of peoples homes or one factory or one town makes them. Inclusive to a particular place.

24
Q

Gender division of labor

A

Woman or the weavers, the men worked in the fields

25
Q

Putting out network

A

The growers give to the weavers who spin and then give to the market

26
Q

Comparative advantage

A

To have an advantage over someone else. The ability to control

27
Q

Expropriation

A

To steal or take a resource

28
Q

War capitalism

A

War: using force.
Capitalism: business to process/sell

Using force to get a resource

29
Q

Monopoly

A

Absolute or complete control over something

30
Q

Protectionism

A

the theory or practice of shielding a country’s domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports.

31
Q

Cartography

A

The art of map making