Chapter 1&2 &4 Flashcards

1
Q

How indian medicine evolve

A

Dhanvantri :- atharvaveda :- atreya, charaka, susruta, vaghbhatt
Tridosha theory
Laws of manu
Unani tibb
Homeopathy

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2
Q

Dimension of health

A

VC NE PSM SE

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3
Q

Determinants

A

GH SE AGELESS BB

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4
Q

Research type

A

Biomedical
Intersectoral
Health services

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5
Q

Indicator of health

A

Valid reliable sensitive specific feasible relevant

Mortality (YPPL)
Morbidity
Disability( events nd person type) (DALY, DFLE, HALE, QALY)
Nutrition
Environmental
Health policy
Health care
Utilization
Social nd mental
Socioeconomic
Basic need indicator

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6
Q

Concept of health

A

Biomedical
Ecological
Psychological
Holistic approach

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7
Q

Well being

A

Objective ( std, level(9))
Subjective (quality) :- PQLI (PEHLA LI)

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8
Q

HDI value

A

20-85
15
18
100-75k
I-HDI (GDP, ALR, GROSS ENTRANCE)

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9
Q

GHI

A

U5mr
Wasting nd stunting
Undernourishment ratio

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10
Q

Health care

A

5A COMPREHENSIVE FEASIBLE

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11
Q

Niti aayog indicator

A

Health outcome (70%)
Input & process (18%)
Guidance nd information (12%)

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12
Q

MPI

A

Health ( nutrition, child mortality)
Education (year, attendance)
Std ( house, asset, electricity, cooking fuel, water, sanitation)
>33%:- poverty

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13
Q

HPI 1&2

A

Alr/ gross enrollment rate
No water sanitation / bpl
Under wt / unemployment
40yrs/60 yrs

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14
Q

Kuppuswami scale

A

Edu, ocu, total per capita fam income
>26 :- upper class
<10 :- lower class

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15
Q

Ottawa charter

A

Enable mediate advocate
Public skilled action :- reorient environment

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16
Q

Epi āˆ†

A

Causative/rf:- pcb social mechanical nutrition
P:- bio, lifestyle, social, demographic
BEC:- physical biological psychological
Time:- IP, INFECTION PERIOD

17
Q

Types of control

A

Spatial ( isolation, quarantine, cordon sanitare)
Non spatial ( increase recovery, vaccine)

18
Q

Monitoring vs surveillance

A

Continuous oversight of activity to ensure they are preceding a/c to plan
Continuous scrutiny of factor that determine occurence & distribution

19
Q

IDSP

A

2009
Collection compilation analysis follow up feedback
Syndromic ( unusual JDA FC)
PROBABLE CASE SURVEILLANCE
LAB SURVEILLANCE
CBHI
iHiP

20
Q

ICD

A

Glass
Icd10:- 1993 , alphanumeric, 22 chapter 3 volume
ICD 11 :- 2018 ARABIC, (tabular, reference, alphabetical)
4 character +2 subcategories
Sleep sex bite

21
Q

Screening definition

A

Search for unrecognized dz by means of rapidly applied test in apparently healthy individual

22
Q

Use of screening

A

Case detection
Control of dz
Research
Education opportunity

23
Q

Criteria

A

Bta de bhai
Acceptable
Reliable
Valid

24
Q

Increase FP D/T

A

Decrease sp, decrease P, increase sn

25
Q

Precision vs accuracy

A

R chart
Lj , shewhart chart

26
Q

If TP/ FP HIGH

A

Prevalence / incidence high

27
Q

Alpha error

A

%of FP
True null hypothesis rejected

28
Q

Ideal screening test

A

Very sensitive
Few FN

29
Q

Youden index

A

How far test from base of ROC
better the better sensitivity

30
Q

Likelihood ratio

A

How must test results change odds of having dz
LR-:- 1-Sn/sp

31
Q

Npv

A

Sp(1-P)
Sp
(1-P) +(1-sn) *P

32
Q

Combined sn nd sp

A

Sn :- multiple
Sp:- spA+B -( spA*B)
Iā€™m series