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Spanish Xmas 2023 > Chapter 1,2,3: Grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 1,2,3: Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

AR endings (present tense)

A

o
as
a
amos
áis
an

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2
Q

ER endings (present tense)

A

o
es
e
emos
éis
en

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3
Q

IR endings (present tense)

A

o
es
e
imos
ís
en

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4
Q

Conjugate ser (present tense)

A

Soy
Eres
Es
Somos
Sois
Son

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5
Q

Conjugate estar (present tense)

A

Estoy
Estás
Está
Estamos
Estáis
Están

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6
Q

Conjugate tener (present tense)

A

Tengo
Tienes
Tiene
Tenemos
Tenéis
Tienen

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7
Q

Conjugate IR (present tense)

A

Voy
Vas
Va
Vamos
Vais
Van

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8
Q

Conjugate venir (present tense) and what does it mean?

A

To come
Vengo
Vienes
Viene
Venimos
Venís
Vienen

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9
Q

Conjugate decir (present tense) and what does it mean?

A

To say
Digo
Dices
Dice
Decimos
Decís
Dicen

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10
Q

What are the stem changes in the present tense?

A

O —> UE
E —> IE
U —> UE

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11
Q

What are the reflexive pronouns (present tense)

A

Me
Te
Se
Nos
Os
Se

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12
Q

Possessive adjectives (singular)

A

Mi
Tu
Su
Nuestro/a
Vuestro/a
Su

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13
Q

Possessive adjectives (plural)

A

Mis
Tus
Sus
Nuestros/as
Vuestros/as
Sus

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14
Q

Comparatives (more than)

A

Más + adjective + que

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15
Q

Comparatives (less than)

A

Menos + adjective + que

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16
Q

Comparatives (same as)

A

Tan + adjective + que

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17
Q

Superlatives

A

El/la/los/las + noun (person, place/thing) + más + adjectives

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18
Q

Old - older - oldest

A

Viejo - mayor - el/la mayor

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19
Q

Young - younger - youngest

A

Joven - menor - el/la menor

20
Q

Good - better - best

A

Bueno/a - mejor - el/la mejor

21
Q

Bad - worse - worst

A

Malo/a - peor - el/la peor

22
Q

When to use ser? (7)

A
  1. Nationality
  2. Gender
  3. Profession
  4. Physical description
  5. Personality
  6. Possession
  7. Time
23
Q

When to use estar? (7)

A
  1. Location
  2. Physical state
  3. Emotional state
  4. Civil state (married, divorced)
  5. State of an object
  6. Vivo y muerto (life + death)
  7. Describe the result of an action
24
Q

AR endings (pretérito)

A

é
aste
ó
amos
asteis
aron

25
Q

ER endings (pretérito)

A

í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron

26
Q

IR endings (pretérito)

A

í
iste
ió
imos
isteis
ieron

27
Q

Andar (pretérito)

A

To walk
Anduve
Anduviste
Anduvo
Anduvimos
Anduvisteis
Anduvieron

28
Q

Estar (pretérito)

A

To be
Estuve
Estuviste
Estuvo
Estuvimos
Estuvisteis
Estuvieron

29
Q

Tener (pretérito)

A

To have
Tuve
Tuviste
Tuvo
Tuvimos
Tuvisteis
Tuvieron

30
Q

Caber (pretérito)

A

To fit
Cupe
Cupiste
Cupo
Cupimos
Cupisteis
Cupieron

31
Q

Saber (pretérito)

A

To know
Supe
Supiste
Supo
Supimos
Supisteis
Supieron

32
Q

Haber (pretérito)

A

To have
Hube
Hubiste
Hubo
Hubimos
Hubisteis
Hubieron

33
Q

Poder (pretérito)

A

To be able to
Pude
Pudiste
Pudo
Pudimos
Pudisteis
Pudieron

34
Q

Poner (pretérito)

A

To put
Puse
Pusiste
Puso
Pusimos
Pusisteis
Pusieron

35
Q

Venir (pretérito)

A

To come
Vine
Viniste
Vino
Vinimos
Vinisteis
Vinieron

36
Q

Querer (pretérito)

A

To want
Quise
Quisiste
Quiso
Quisimos
Quisisteis
Quisieron

37
Q

Hacer (pretérito)

A

Hice
Hiciste
Hizo
Hicimos
Hicisteis
Hicieron

38
Q

Decir (pretérito)

A

To say
Dije
Dijiste
Dijo
Dijimos
Dijisteis
Dijeron

39
Q

IR (pretérito)

A

To go
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fuisteis
Fueron

40
Q

Ser (pretérito)

A

To be
Fui
Fuiste
Fue
Fuimos
Fuisteis
Fueron

41
Q

Dar (pretérito)

A

To give
Di
Diste
Dio
Dimos
Disteis
Dieron

42
Q

Ver (pretérito)

A

To see
Vi
Viste
Vio
Vimos
Visteis
Vieron

43
Q

In pretérito, what does gar become in the yo form?

A

gué

44
Q

In pretérito, what does car become in the yo form?

A

qué

45
Q

In pretérito, what does zar become in the yo form?

A

cé

46
Q

Stem changes for pretérito

A

Only in IR
only 3 and 6
E —> I
O —> U

Spanish Xmas 2023 (3 decks)

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