Chapter 1,2,3,4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Data:

A

values with a context

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2
Q

3 steps to doing statistics:

A

Think, Show, Tell

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3
Q

What are the W’s?

A

Who, What, When, Where, Why, How

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4
Q

Respondents:

A

individuals who answer a survey

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5
Q

Subjects/Participants:

A

people on whom is experimented

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6
Q

Experimental Units

A

animals, plants, & inanimate subjects

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7
Q

Categorical/Qualitative Variable:

A

names categories & answers questions about how cases fall into those categories

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8
Q

Quantitative Variable:

A

a measured variable that answers questions about the quantity of what is being measured

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9
Q

Identifier Variables:

A

categorical variables with exactly 1 individual in each category

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10
Q

Frequency Table:

A

records the totals & the category names

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11
Q

Relative Frequency Tables:

A

similar, but gives the percentages for each category

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12
Q

Area Principle:

A

the area occupied by a part of the graph that should correspond to the magnitude of the value it represents

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13
Q

Bar Charts:

A

displays the distribution of a categorical variable, showing the counts for each category next to each other for easy comparison

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14
Q

Pie Chart:

A

when interested in parts of the whole, a pie chart might be your display of choice

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15
Q

Contingency Tables:

A

allows us to look at 2 categorical variables together

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16
Q

Conditional Distributions:

A

shows the distribution of 1 variable for just the individuals who satisfy some condition on another variable

17
Q

Segmented Bar Charts:

A

displays the same info as a pie chart but in the form of bars

18
Q

Histograms:

A

plots the bin counts as the heights of bars

19
Q

Relative Frequency Histogram:

A

displays the percentage of cases in each bin instead of the count

20
Q

Stem & Leaf Displays:

A

shows the distribution of a quantitative variable, like histograms, while preserving the individual values