Chapter 1,2,3 Flashcards

1
Q

What organs belong to the integumentary system?

A

Skin,nails, hair, glands, & nerves

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2
Q

What organs belong to the endocrine system?

A

Adrenal glands,pancreas, hypothalamus, pituitary gland,and thyroid gland

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3
Q

Parasagittal divides the body how?

A

Unequal right and left parts

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4
Q

Midsagittal divides the body how?

A

Equal left and right halves

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5
Q

What body cavity is located within a double layered serous membrane?

A

Peritoneal

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6
Q

An acid is defined as a substance that ________ a hydrogen ion

A

Donates

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7
Q

Adding base ions to a solution will make the solution more ___, and it’s PH will _______

A

Alkaline
Increase

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8
Q

What does a buffer do when base ions are added to a solution?

A

The buffer releases hydrogen ions into the solution

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9
Q

True or false

Proteins are polymers composed of fatty acids

A

False

They’re composed of amino acids

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10
Q

True or false

Lipids are nonpolar compounds

A

True

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11
Q

True or false:
Carbohydrate monomers are known as polysaccharides

A

False
They’re known are monosaccharides

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12
Q

True or false
2 fatty acids plus glycerol form a triglyceride

A

False
They form a diacylglycerol molecule

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13
Q

True or false
Phospholipids are amphipathic, having polar and nonpolar parts

A

True
The have a polar hydrophilic head and nonpolar hydrophobic tail

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14
Q

Enzymes are a biological catalyst that speed up a reaction rate by lowering what kind of energy?

A

Activation

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15
Q

Where do you place oil on an oil-immersion slide

A

Between the slide and objective

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16
Q

Controls the amount of light that passes through the slide

A

Iris diaphragm

17
Q

Microscope part to which the objective lenses are attached

18
Q

The lens through which you looked to view

A

Ocular lens