Chapter: 1,2 Flashcards

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0
Q

What does a forensic scientists do?

( three answers)

A
  1. Analyze physical evidence
  2. Provide expert testimony
  3. Provide training in the recognition, collection and preservation in physical evidence
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1
Q

_______ is the application of scientific technology to supply accurate and objective information reflecting the events that occurred at a crime.

A

Forensic Science

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2
Q

Sherlock Holmes:

A

Fictional character that used forensic science to solve crimes

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3
Q

Matthieu Orfila:

A

Father of toxicology

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4
Q

Alphonse Bertillon:

A

Father of criminal identification

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5
Q

Francis Galton:

A

Fingerprint test

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6
Q

Leone Lattes:

A

Blood typing

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7
Q

Calvin Goddard:

A

First forensics lab

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8
Q

Albert Osborn:

A

South America

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9
Q

Edmund Locard:

A

Locard exchange principle

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10
Q

J.Edgar Hoover:

A

First director of the Federal Bereau of Investigation

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11
Q

Dauburt vs. Merrell Dow:

A

Case of drugs that caused a birth deffect; admission of scientific evidence

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12
Q

Frye vs. U.S.:

A

Polygraph ruled in admissible

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13
Q

Ted Bundy:

A

Bite mark evidence was key to confession

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28
Q

What are the federal rules of evidence?

A

The code, rules and regulations determine standards of submitting evidence about a crime scene

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29
Q

What is the Locatd Exchange Principle?

A

When two subjects come into contact their is an exchange in materials

30
Q

Explain Corpus Deliciti

A

Must provide reason why crime occurred

31
Q

The first officer at the crime scene must ADAPT, explain what this means

A
A-access the scene
D-detain witnesses 
A-arrest the perpetrator If possible
P-protect the crime scene
T-take notes
32
Q

List the steps in processing a crime scene

A

A-secure and isolate the crime scene
B-record the crime scene
C-conduct a systematic search for evidence
D-collect and package physical evidence
E-maintain a chain of custody
F-obtain standard and reference standards
G-submit evidence to the laboratory

33
Q

What are three ways to document a scene?

A

Notes, photos, sketches

34
Q

What information should be on a sketch:

A
A-address 
B-case number (based on date and what the case was that day)
C-Date, sketch, case it made, by whom
D-legend/key
E-scale used for sketch or statement 
F-not to scale