Chapter 1-2 Flashcards
What is Society?
A group of people who occupy a specific locality, share common cultural traditions and cooperate for their mutual survival.
What is Culture?
It is the learned system of rules, standards, and norms shared by a society that is largely responsible for human behavior
What is a Signal?
A gesture, sound, behavior or expression whose meaning is self-evident.
What is a Symbol?
A gesture, expression, sound or motion whose meaning is NOT self-evident, but a group invests an arbitrary meaning into.
Ethnography
A description of a culture based on observation
Ethnology
The comparative study of 2 or more ethnographies.
Holism
Viewing a question from the broadest possible perspective, while looking for multiple variables to explain the observed phenomenon.
System
A group of interrelated and interdependent parts forming a whole