chapter 1&2

Question 1

feedback

Answer 1

• information the learner receives on performance or learning
• information about success or failure of the preformance

Question 2

transfer

Answer 2

• ability to use and adapt previous learning

- the influence of having learned one skill on the learning of another

Question 3

discrete skill

Answer 3

environment is changing

Question 4

serial skill

Answer 4

putting together series of skills in sequence

Question 5

closed skill

Answer 5

environment is constant and skill is preformed the same way

Question 6

continuous skill

Answer 6

no arbitrary beginning or ending of skills together

Question 7

knowledge of results

Answer 7

KR

-

Question 8

knowledge of preformance

Answer 8

KP

-

Question 9

associative phase

Answer 9

emphasis on temporal pattering and improvement of skill

Question 10

learning

Answer 10

relative permanent change in behaviour resulting from practice/experience

Question 11

psychomotor skill

Answer 11

unique contribution of physical activity and sport

Question 12

cognitive theorists

Answer 12

stress holistic way of learning (personal meaning)

Question 13

information model

Answer 13

stress internal cognitive process (use of information)

Question 14

behaviourist model

Answer 14

stress the environment in shape behaviour (SR learning)

Question 15

cognitive phase

Answer 15

uses information on how to preform the skill

Question 16

automatic phase

Answer 16

reflected in skilful preformance where complete concentration is no NB

Question 17

motivation

Answer 17

disposition to engage in a particular behaviour

• the process of instilling the desire to behave or preform that meets a need
• process of getting an individual to behave in ways which satisfy a need or desire

Question 18

practice

Answer 18

repetition of an action

-designed to facilitate processing of motor information (develop skill)

Question 19

retention

Answer 19

degree in which learning is remembered overtime

Question 20

massed practice

Answer 20

lots of practice close together

Question 21

plateua

Answer 21

decline in rate of learning due to interest loss

Question 22

ALT physical eduction

Answer 22

the time the learner is engaged with appropriate level of dificulty

Question 23

distrubuted practice

Answer 23

the time between practice sessions

Question 24

learning model

Answer 24

input (S) some decisions making by learner and the output (R)

Question 25

reinforcement

Answer 25

events that increase the probability the behaviour will repeat

Question 26

repitition

Answer 26

over learning the movement