Chapter 1

Question 1

Define phlebotomist and list their primary functions.

Answer 1

A phlebotomist is the individual who collects blood through an incision in the vein. Primary functions include skin puncture, venipuncture, assisting healthcare team in the accurate, safe and reliable collection and transportation of high-quality specimens for clinical lab analysis.

Question 2

List the clinical duties of phlebotomists.

Answer 2

• ID patient correctly
• puncture/draw
• communication
• assess bleeding and pain
• assess the patient before and after the procedure

Question 3

List the technical duties of the phlebotomist

Answer 3

• manipulate small equipment
• select and use the appropriate equipment
• quality control functions
• specimen transport
• preparation of specimens for analysis
• assist in lab testing and cleaning

Question 4

List the clerical duties of the phlebotomist

Answer 4

• print lab reports
• work on computers, etc.
• answer queries
• demonstrate courtesy
• respect confidentiality
• distribute lab requisitions and reports

Question 5

Which phase of lab testing is the most crucial domain for every phlebotomist?

Answer 5

preanalytical