Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is multimedia?

A

Multimedia involves multiple modalities including text, audio, images, drawings, animation, and video.

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2
Q

How do different fields perceive multimedia?

A

A consumer entertainment vendor views it as interactive cable TV, while a CS student sees it as applications using multiple modalities.

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3
Q

What are some components of multimedia?

A
  • Text
  • Audio
  • Images
  • Drawings
  • Animation
  • Video
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4
Q

What does multimedia processing and coding include?

A
  • Multimedia content analysis
  • Content-based multimedia retrieval
  • Multimedia security
  • Audio/image/video processing
  • Compression
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5
Q

What are some multimedia system support and networking topics?

A
  • Network protocols
  • Internet
  • Operating systems
  • Servers and clients
  • Quality of service (QoS)
  • Databases
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6
Q

What historical medium is considered the first mass communication medium?

A

Newspaper

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7
Q

What was conceived in the 1830s as a way to observe rapid motion?

A

Motion pictures

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8
Q

Who is credited with wireless radio transmission in 1895?

A

Guglielmo Marconi

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9
Q

What medium became prominent in the 20th century, changing mass communications?

A

Television

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10
Q

Define hypermedia.

A

A hypertext system meant to be read nonlinearly, allowing navigation through links.

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11
Q

What is an example of a hypermedia application?

A

The World Wide Web (WWW)

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12
Q

True or False: Multimedia is constrained to be text-based.

A

False

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13
Q

What significant event occurred in 2001 related to peer-to-peer file sharing?

A

The first peer-to-peer file sharing system, Napster, was shut down by court order.

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14
Q

What was the first large-scale peer-to-peer streaming system?

A

Coolstreaming

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15
Q

What year was YouTube created?

A

2005

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16
Q

What mobile operating systems were launched in 2007?

A
  • iOS by Apple
  • Android by Google
17
Q

What technology did Microsoft introduce in 2010 for Xbox 360?

18
Q

What are examples of innovations in multimedia applications?

A
  • Better camera-based object tracking technology
  • Video shot detection
  • 3D capture technology
  • Multimedia applications aimed at handicapped persons
19
Q

Fill in the blank: Multimedia allows computer information to be represented through _______.

A

audio, graphics, images, video, and animation