Chapter 1 Flashcards
decision making process
1) define the problem 2) identify the choices 3) evaluate advantages and disadvantages 4) choose one 5) act on your choice 6) review your decision (reflect)
opportunity cost
the value of the next-best alternative that you did not choose
Three economic questions
1) Whats goods/services will be produced 2) How will the goods and services be produced? 3) What needs and wants will be satisfied with the goods and services produced?
command economy
resources are owned and controlled by the government
market economy
resources are owned and controlled by people of the country
traditional economy
goods and services are produced the way it has always been done
capitalism
refers to the private ownership of resourced by individuals rather than the government
mixed economy
combines elements of the command and market economies
market price
The point where supply and demand are equal