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CDI - 7 Vice and Drug Education and Control > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

It is any substance which when taken into the body, alters the body’s function either physically and/or psychologically

A

Drug

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2
Q

Drugs that are products by laboratories

A

Synthetic

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3
Q

Drugs that requires written authorization from a doctor before they can purchased

A

Prescriptive Drugs

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4
Q

These drugs can be purchased from only pharmacy or drugstore without the prescription from a doctor

A

Over the Counter Drugs

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5
Q

Are plant substance have drugs effects and whose use is not generally regulated by the law

A

Herbal Drugs

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6
Q

Are commercial products that have a psychoactive drug effects but are not usually considered as drugs

A

Unrecognized Drugs

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7
Q

These are drugs whose sale, purchaae or use us generally prohibited by law

A

Illicit Drugs

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8
Q

It is the amount of drug taken at one time

A

Dose

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9
Q

It refers to the amount needed to treat or heal

A

Minimal

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10
Q

The smallest amount of drug that will produce a therapeutic effect

A

Minimal

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11
Q

It pertains to the largest amount of drug that will produce a desired therapeutic effect, without any accompanying symptoms of toxicity

A

Maximal

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12
Q

It is the amount of drug that produces untoward effects or symptoms of poisoning

A

Toxic

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13
Q

The amount needed to produce the side effects and action desired by an individual who improperly use

A

Abusive

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14
Q

The amount of drug that will cause death

A

Lethal

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15
Q

A substance which when taken into the human body cures illeness and or relieves sighs/symptoms of diseass

A

Medicinal Drugs

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16
Q

These are drugs that relieve pain

A

Analgesic

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17
Q

These are drugs that combat or control infectious organisms

A

Antibiotics

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18
Q

These drugs that can lower body temperature or fever due to infection

A

Antipyretics

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19
Q

These drugs that can control or combat allergic reactions

A

Antihistamine

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20
Q

These drugs that prevent the meeting of the egg cell and sperm cell

A

Contraceptives

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21
Q

Drugs that relieve congestion of nasal passages

A

Decongestants

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22
Q

These drugs that can ease the expulsion of mucus and phlegm from the lungs and throat

A

Expectorants

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23
Q

These drugs that stimulates defacation and encourage bowel movements

A

Laxatives

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24
Q

These are drugs that can calm and quite the nerves and relieve anxiety without causing depression abd clouding of the mind

A

Sedatives and tranquilizers

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25
Q

These substance necessary for normal growth and development and proper functioning of the body

A

Vitamins

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26
Q

There is an extension of its effects when to much drug is taken into the physiological system

A

Overdose

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27
Q

This toxic effect gives rise to allergic symptoms such as dermatitis l, swelling, falls in blood pressure, suffocation and death

A

Allergy

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28
Q

It refers to the individual reaction to a drug, food etc for unexplained reason

A

Idiosyncrasy

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29
Q

These drugs that can cause toxic effect and have a property of being general protoplasmic poisons (it damage or kill living cells)

A

Poisonous Property

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30
Q

It is the undesirable effect of a drug that may not receptors for one organ but receptors of other organ

A

Side Effects

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31
Q

It is used to counteract the poisons

A

Antidote

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32
Q

It is the study of poisons , their effects and antidotes

A

Toxicology

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33
Q

This is the safest, most convenient and economical route when administering a drug

A

Orally

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34
Q

This is the most common ways of administering a drug

A

Orally

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35
Q

The drug which taken by the mouth and must pass through the stomach before being absorbed in the bloodstream

A

Orally

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36
Q

A drug in gaseous form which enters the lungs and is quickly absorbed the capillary system

A

Inhalation

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37
Q

It is the second most commonly employing a drug administration

A

Inhalation

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38
Q

It is the second most commonly employing a drug administration

A

Inhalation

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39
Q

The drug is administered to the body by the use of syringe or hypodermic needle

A

Injection

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40
Q

The drug is injected just below the surface of the skin

A

Subcutaneous

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41
Q

Administering a drug through subcutaneous also called?

A

Skin Popping

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42
Q

The administration of a drug involves the injection into a large muscle mass that has a good blood supply, such as the gluteus, maximus, quadricpes or triceps

A

Intramuscular

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43
Q

This is the most efficient means of administration which involves depositing a drug directly to the bloodstream.

A

Intravenous

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44
Q

This is the most rapid administering a drug

A

Intravenous

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45
Q

It is done by inhaling a solid or liquid form of drugs

A

Snorting

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46
Q

It is done by inhaling the gaseous form of drug

A

Insufflation

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47
Q

The drug absorbed which placed under the lips

A

Buccal

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48
Q

Drug is administered through the vagina or rectun and the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream

A

Suppositories

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49
Q

This refers to the application of drugs directly to a body site such as the mucous membrane

A

Topicsl

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50
Q

It means any person who is registered and entitled under the laws of the Philippines to practice profession of medicine to inlcude dentistry and veterinary medicine

A

Medical Practitioner

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51
Q

It means a written direction by a medical practitioner that a stated quantity of a dangerous drugs in any form or drug in parental form containing a controlled chemical be dispensed for the patient named therein

A

Prescription

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52
Q

The degree of administering a drug through muscle

A

90 degree

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53
Q

The degree needed when administering a drug through subcutaneous

A

45°

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54
Q

The degree needed when administering a drug through dermis

A

25°

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55
Q

The degree needed when administering a drug through epidermis

A

10-15°

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56
Q

These are drugs that are attended by risk and therefore unsafe, perilous, and hazardous to people using it

A

Dangerous Drugs

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57
Q

It is otherwise known as Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972

A

R. A 6425

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58
Q

The law that institute the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

A

R. A 9165

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59
Q

When the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 took effect?

A

June 22, 2002

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60
Q

When the RA 9165 was signed?

A

June 07, 2002

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61
Q

It is the study of how a drug affects the body

A

Pharmacology

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62
Q

Other term for Narcotics

A

Opioids

63
Q

Narcotic comes from the Greek word and means?

A

narkotikos means stupor

64
Q

It originally referred to a variety of substances that dulled the senses and relieved pain.

A

Narcotics or Opioids

65
Q

These are drugs relieve pain and produce profound sleep or stupor

A

Narcotics or Opioids

66
Q

In medical effect, they are potent painkillers cough depressants, and as an active component of anti-diarrheal preparations

A

Narcotics or Opiods

67
Q

It is extracted from the coagulated juice poppy plant

A

Opium

68
Q

The scientific name of opium

A

Papaver Sumniferum Linne

69
Q

It is the active ingredient and analgesic property of opium

A

Meconic Acid

70
Q

Hormones that relief pain and improve your mood and can induce sleep

A

Endorphins

71
Q

It is the main derivative of opium and most active

A

Morphine

72
Q

Where the morphine derived of what name?

A

Morpheus

73
Q

It is the effective as a painkiller six times potent or stronger than opium

A

Morphine

74
Q

Who discovered Morphine

A

Friedrich Serturner

75
Q

It has been used during WWII for soldiers as medical kits to blunt the pain of a wound when medics were not readily available

A

Morphine Syrettes

76
Q

It is chemically known as Diacetylmorphine of Diamorphine

A

Heroin

77
Q

It is the most addiciting derivative of opium

A

Heroin

78
Q

Who first discover the Heroin?

A

Alder Wright

79
Q

A derivative of morphine commonly available in cough preparations

A

Codeine

80
Q

Who first discover Codeine

A

Pierre Robiquet

81
Q

It is the Methyl Ether of morphine and the least effective among the narcotics

A

Codeine

82
Q

A morphine-like opiod and it is a brand name of meperidine

A

Demerol

83
Q

It is the powerful drug for the treatment of heroin and narcotic drug addicts

A

Methadone

84
Q

An opioid agonist intended for oral administration only

A

Percodan

85
Q

It is the mu-opiod agonist, it may be subject to misuse, abuse and addiction

A

Darvon (propoxyphene)

86
Q

It is the subtance that activate mu-opioid receptors

A

mu-opioid agonist

87
Q

It is a mixture of opium, camphor, benzoic acid, and anise oil in alcohol

A

Paregoric

88
Q

A synthethic opioids which has a vagrant odor that used to treat cold and congestion

A

Paregoric

89
Q

It is a tincture of opium containing approximately 10% powdered opium

A

Laudanum

90
Q

A designer narcotic whose potency may even greater than heroin

A

Fentanyl

91
Q

It is designed by the cladestine chemist with the aim to manufacture compounds that produce high or euphoria of parents drugs and avoid penalties

A

Designer Drug

92
Q

Synthethic Opioid that is similar to morphine but is 50-100 times more potent

A

Fentanyl

93
Q

These are drugs that produce excitation, alertness, and weakfulness, intense of feeling of highness.

A

Stimulants or Uppers

94
Q

These drugs affects the activity of the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine

A

Stimulants or Uppers

95
Q

It is the hormones that is responsible for movement, attention and mood of person

A

Dopamine

96
Q

This hormones involved in the reinforcement of rewarding behaviors

A

Dopamine

97
Q

A chemical transmitter that affects the blood vessel, blood pressure abd heart rate, blood sugar and breathing

A

Norepinephrine

98
Q

This is a natural produce or obtained/extracted from the leaves of Coca Bush

A

Cocaine

99
Q

The scientific name of Coca Bush

A

Erythroxylum Coca

100
Q

It was first isolated in 1860 of chemist by name of?

A

Dr. Albert Neiman

101
Q

The three chemical forms of cocaine

A

Hydrochloride Salt
Freebase
Crack

102
Q

A chemical form that is made by mixing baking soda or ammonia into the powder of cocaine

A

Crack

103
Q

It is the base chemical for methamphetamine

A

Amphetamines

104
Q

These group of drugs that increase the activity of certain chemicals in the brain

A

Amphetamines

105
Q

A plant native to China and Mongolia that contains ephedrine and pseudoephedrine which are natural alkaloids, or nitrogenous organic compounds that cause a physiological response in human

A

Ephedra

106
Q

The scientific name of native plant Ephedra

A

Ephedra Sinica

107
Q

It is white, colorless, crystal or crystalline powder with a bitter numbing taste

A

Methamphetamine Hydrochloride or Shabu

108
Q

It is the considered as the cheapest cocaine which first synthesized in Japan

A

Methamphetamine Hydrochloride (Shabu)

109
Q

These are imaginary insects or parasites that sometimes believe are crawling on or under their skin.

A

Meth bugs or Magnan’s Symptoms

110
Q

It is made in Khat plant which people who use it have gone mad, violent or rampage like a zombie

A

Flakka

111
Q

It is a drug that is present in coffee, tea, chocolate, cola drinks and sone wake up pills

A

Caffeine

112
Q

These are drugs which suppress vital body functions especially those of the brain or central nervous system with resulting impairment of judgement, hearing, speech and muscular coordination

A

Depressants or Downers

113
Q

They dull the minds, slow down body reactions to such an extent that accidental deaths/ or suicides

A

Depressants or Downers

114
Q

These are drugs used for inducing sleep in persons plagued with anxiety, mental stress and insomnia

A

Barbiturates

115
Q

He synthesize the Malonyl Caitamide or so called barbituric acid

A

Adolf Von Bayer

116
Q

It is type of barbiturates that can treat insomnia but for short term effect

A

Amo-Barbital (Amytal)

117
Q

In red capsule of barbiturates can also treat insomnia but prior drug for anesthesia

A

Seco-Barbital (Seconal)

118
Q

It is found in solid yellow capsule known to abusers as yellow jackets or nemies

A

Pento Barbital (Nembutal)

119
Q

This yellow solid capsule can treat epilepsy and insomnia for a short term

A

Pento Barbital (Nembutal)

120
Q

The other term for combination of Amo Barbital -SecoBarbital

A

Tuinal

121
Q

It is a sedative-hypnotic drug that is similar in effect to barbiturates

A

Methaqualone

122
Q

It is a general central nervous system depressant

A

Methaqualone

123
Q

This depressant use for treatment of malaria

A

Methaqualone

124
Q

It is a combination pill of methaqualone and diphenhydramine

A

Mandrax

125
Q

It is additional chemical of methaqualone to turn into mandrax

A

Antihistamine

126
Q

This depressant contain benzodiazepines, barbiturates or ephedrine

A

Mandrax

127
Q

These are drugs used in treating nervous disorders or calm psychotic patients or mental disorder without producing sleep

A

Tranquilizers

128
Q

It is most widely use and socially accepted drugs throughout the world

A

Alcohol

129
Q

This depressant in forms of solvent fumes from glue, gasoline and paint thinner and lighter fluid may form into toxication

A

Inhalants

130
Q

It refers to sudden death caused by inhalant abuse

A

sudden sniffing death syndrome

131
Q

A mind altering drugs which distorts reality, thinking abd perception of time, sound, space and sensation

A

Hallucinogens

132
Q

It is a false perception of object or events involving your senses

A

Hallucinations

133
Q

It is wrongly perceived or interpreted by the senses

A

Illusion

134
Q

A false belief about reality

A

Delusion

135
Q

This refers to a belief that he/she is in possession of great power, wealth, wisdom, strength

A

Delusion of Grandeur

136
Q

This refers to a false belief that he/she is persecuted

A

Delusion of Persecution

137
Q

It is considered as the world’s oldest cultivated plant

A

Cannabis Sativa or Marijuana

138
Q

It is the most important ingredient of Marijuana

A

Tetrahydrocannabinol or Delta 9

139
Q

He was the first who synthesized the Tetrahedroncannabinol or Dwlta 9

A

Raphael Mechoulam

140
Q

It is a drug called known as the Assasins of the Youth

A

Marijuana or Cannabis Sativa

141
Q

This drug is the most powerful of the Psychedelics and it is 1,000 times more powerful than marijuana

A

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide

142
Q

The LSD was first synthesized by?

A

Dr. Albert Hoffman abd Dr. Arthur Steel

143
Q

It is a fungus that parasites rye and other grains

A

Ergot Plants

144
Q

It is when your brain routes sensory information through multiple unrelated senses which you hear colors or see sounds

A

Synesthesia

145
Q

A condition which the tissue in the feet, legs, hands and arms becomes dry and black due to higher doses of LSD

A

Gangrenous Ergotism

146
Q

A classification of hallucinogens obtained from the small, spineless catus peyote

A

Mescaline

147
Q

The scientific name for peyote

A

Lophophora Williamsi

148
Q

A drug derived from the psylocybe mushrooms is eaten and they produced an effect quite similar to mescaline and LSD

A

Psilocybin

149
Q

The scientific names of psylocybe mushrooms

A

Azurescens
Semilanceata
Cyanescens

150
Q

A group of frugs that chemically includes Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine)(MDMA), Methylenedioxy-amphethamine(MDMA) and Methylebedioxyethylampthemaine (MDEA)

A

Ecstasy

151
Q

It is drug that produced euphoric effectd, increaddd sensitivity to touch and lowered inhibition

A

Ecstasy

152
Q

Ecstasy is populary known as?

A

Love drug or party drug

153
Q

It was developed in the late 1950’s as an intravenous anesthetic

A

Phencyclidine

CDI - 7 Vice and Drug Education and Control (1 decks)

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