Chapter 1

Question 1

Examples of Information in ICT:

Answer 1

• Internet
• Radio
• Television
• Calculator

Question 2

Examples of Communication in ICT:

Answer 2

• E-mail
• Messaging (e.g. Messenger)
• Telephone
• Mobile Phone

Question 3

Examples of Technology in ICT:

Answer 3

• Laptop
• Camera
• PS 5
• Mobile Phone

Question 4

ICT deals with anything that…

Answer 4

+ Stores (saves),
+ Retrieves (open),
+ Manages,
+ Communicates,
+ Transmits (send), and
+ Collects Information through digital form.

Question 5

ICT in the Philippines

Answer 5

• Dubbed as the ICT Hub of Asia
• The Selfiest Cities around the world.

Question 6

It is a global system interconnected networks of computers.

Answer 6

Internet

Question 7

It is linked by cables, wiring, wireless connections, etc.

Answer 7

Internet

Question 8

It transmits data through packet switching using an Internet Protocol (IP).

Answer 8

Internet

Question 9

IP stands for…

Answer 9

Internet Protocol

Question 10

All the public websites or pages that users can access on their local computers and other devices through the internet.

Answer 10

World Wide Web (WWW)

Question 11

WWW stands for…

Answer 11

World Wide Web

Question 12

It is invented by Tim-Berners Lee on 1991

Answer 12

World Wide Web

Question 13

Who invented the Word Wide Web?

Answer 13

Tim-Berners Lee

Question 14

When was the World Wide Web (WWW) created?

Answer 14

1991

Question 15

When was the World Wide Web (WWW) created?

Answer 15

1991

Question 16

Examples of Domain Extensions,

Answer 16

.com
.edu
.ph
.gov
.org
.net

Question 17

It is the very common domain extension; almost all websites have started with this.

Answer 17

.com

Question 18

Domain extension for education.

Answer 18

.edu

Question 19

Domain extension for the Philippines.

Answer 19

.ph

Question 20

Domain extension for government agencies.

Answer 20

.gov

Question 21

Domain extension for Non-Governmental Organization (NGO).

Answer 21

.org

Question 22

Domain extension for internet related organizations.

Answer 22

.net

Question 23

Evolution of the World Wide Web

Answer 23

Web 1.0
Web 2.0
Web 3.0

Question 24

Web 1.0

Answer 24

• Displays the same design and content to every user who visits the website.
• Plain HTML is required to create static page.

Question 25

HTML stands for...

Answer 25

HyperText Markup Language

Question 26

Displays the same design and content to every user who visits the website.

Answer 26

Web 1.0

Question 27

Plain HTML is required to create static page.

Answer 27

Web 1.0

Question 28

Web 2.0

Answer 28

- Content is dynamic which changes according to the user's preferences. - The user may be able to comment or create a user account. - Web 2.0 is coined by Darcy Di Nucci in 1999.

Question 29

Who coined Web 2.0?

Answer 29

Darcy Di Nucci

Question 30

When was Web 2.0 coined?

Answer 30

1999

Question 31

Content is dynamic which changes according to the user's preferences.

Answer 31

Web 2.0

Question 32

The user may be able to comment or create a user account.

Answer 32

Web 2.0

Question 33

Features of Web 2.0

Answer 33

- Folksonomy - Rich User Experience - User Participation - Long Tail - Software as Service - Mass Participation

Question 34

Features of Web 2.0

Answer 34

- Folksonomy - Rich User Experience - User Participation - Long Tail - Software as Service - Mass Participation

Question 35

It allows user to categorize information using freely chosen keywords.

Answer 35

Folksonomy

Question 36

Dynamic content that is responsive to user input (e.g., a user can "click" on an image to enlarge it or find out more information) Example: Sound Cloud, YouTube, Tumblr, and Twitch.

Answer 36

Rich User Experience

Question 37

The owner of the website is not the only one who is able to put content on their own by means of comments, reviews, and evaluation.

Answer 37

User Participation

Question 38

Services that are offered on demand rather than on a onetime purchase. This is synonymous to subscribing to a data plan that charges you for the amount of time you spent in the internet, or a data plan that charges you for the amount of bandwidth you used.

Answer 38

Long Tail

Question 39

Users will subscribe to a software only when needed rather than purchasing them.

Answer 39

Software as Service

Question 40

Diverse information sharing through universal web access.

Answer 40

Mass Participation

Question 41

Diverse information sharing through universal web access.

Answer 41

Mass Participation

Question 42

Web 3.0

Answer 42

- Sematic Web is a movement led by the World Web Consortium (W3C) - Semantic web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries. - The aim of Web 3.0 is to have machines or servers understand the user's preferences to be able to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.

Question 43

Web 1.0/ 2.0/ 3.0 Summary

Answer 43

Web 1.0 -> Crawl Web 2.0 -> Walk Web. 3.0 -> Run

Question 44

Web 1.0 Summary

Answer 44

1. Mostly Read-Only 2. Company Focus 3. Home Pages 4. Owning Content 5. Web Forms 6. Directories 7. Page Views 8. Banner Advertising 9. Britannica Online 10. HTML/ Portals

Question 45

Web 2.0 Summary

Answer 45

1. Widely Read-Write 2. Community Focus 3. Blogs/ Wikis 4. Sharing content 5. Web Applications 6. Tagging 7. Cost Per Click 8. Interactive Advertising 9. Wikipedia 10. XML/ RSS

Question 46

Web 3.0 Summary

Answer 46

1. Portable & Personal 2. Individual Focus 3. Lifestreams/ Waves 4. Consolidating Content 5. Smart Applications 6. User Behavior 7. User Engagement 8. Behavioral Advertising 9. The Semantic Web 10. RDF/ RDFS/ OWL

Question 47

Impact of ICT

Answer 47

- At Home - At School - At Work - In Business

Question 48

ICT at Home

Answer 48

- appliances (e.g., washing machine, computer, and etc.) - CD's and DVD's - online shopping - home banking - home heating cooling / security system

Question 49

ICT at School

Answer 49

- to carry out research - innovative learning materials - students' positive associations with computers - to learn more efficiently

Question 50

ICT at Work

Answer 50

- allows employees to be more productive (usage of programs that help with tasks) - ensure computation accuracy - can use digital marketing - allows direct promotion to customers by means of communication applications

Question 51

ICT in Business

Answer 51

- Traditional Computer-Based - Digital Communication