Chapter 1 Flashcards
Main causes of death prior to the mid 1900s
Infections
Main cause of death in 1950# and beyond
Chronic illness
Half of premature mortality in the United States is caused by…?
Lifestyle
What are the 7 nursing roles in health promotion and promotion?
Advocating, care management, consultant, deliverer of services, Educators, healer and researchers
What’s the 4 model of health?
Clinical, role performance, adaptive and eudaimonistic model
What is model of health: clinical?
Absence s/s disease; prevention not emphasized
What is model of health: role performance?
Health based on whether a person can perform a societal role
What is model of health: Adaptive
Ability to adapt to change ( people develops illnesses when they cannot adapt )
What is model of health: Eudaemonistic model?
Exuberant well being : interaction and interrelationships in multiple aspects of life
What are the 4 levels of prevention? And there step of prevention?
Primary prevention - health promotion, something that builds a defense to make pts stronger such as a vaccine
Secondary prevention - An action “ TO FIND OUT “
Tertiary prevention - restoration and rehabilitation, in attempt to make an disease better
Primordial - using a policy to help prevent risk factors from impacting people
What does the organization healthy people promote?
Promotes health care not illness care for example they focus on creating recreation and fitness center not making more hospitals
What’s high level wellness
Sense of well being life satisfaction, quality of life
What is depletion of health
A state where the patients health is reduced this could be physical or mental
Some factors of social determinants of health?
Includes socioeconomic status, education, physical environment, employment, support networks and access to health care
What is resiliency
The ability to deal with stress and trauma
What is the Clinical definition for wellness
Wellness is a positive state that represents as a position above the midpoint. A increases involve improvements physical or mental states of the patient
What is the Clinical definition for illness
Illness is when incremental of health decreases below midpoint
What’s the difference between a disease and illness?
Disease is the failure to adapt and this causes the patient to be diagnosed with something
Illness is the subjective experience of an individual and physical manifestation of a disease
What are the health promotion six stages of change
Precontemplative - not considering change
Contemplative - aware but not considering change soon
Preparation - planning to change
Action - has begun to make behavioral change ( recent )
Maintenance - continued commitment to behavior ( long term )
Relapse - reverted to old behavior
What is a nursing role to advocate for a patient
Directly assist a person to obtain services that are needed
What is a nursing role to care manager for a patient
Assisting an individual to obtain coordinated care
What is a nursing role to Consultant for a patient
To be requested for help due to a specialized skill or knowledge
What is a nursing role to deliverer of services for a patient
To provide direct care
What is a nursing role to educator for a patient
To help promote patient literacy
