chapter 1 Flashcards
combining form meaning
aden/o
gland
ex. adenoma: tumor of a gland
combining form meaning
arthro/o
joint
ex. arthritis: inflammation of a joint
combining form meaning
bi/o
life
ex. biology: the process of study of life
combining form meaning
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
ex. carcinoma: cancerous tumor
combining form meaning
cardi/o
heart
ex. cardiology: the process of study of the heart
combining form meaning
cephal/o
head
combining form meaning
cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of the brain
ex. cerebral: pertaining to the cerebrum
combining form meaning
cis/o
to cut
ex. in/cision:
combining form meaning
crin/o
to secrete (to form and give off)
combining form meaning
cyst/o
urinary bladder; a sac or cyst (containing fluid)
ex. cystoscopy
combining form meaning
cyt/o
cell
ex. cytology
combining form meaning
derm/o
skin
ex. dermatitis
combining form meaning
dermat/o
combining form meaning
electr/o
electricity
ex. electrocardiogram: record of the electricity in the heart
combining form meaning
encephal/o
brain
ex. electroencephalogram
combining form meaning
enter/o
intestines (usually the small intestine)
ex. enteritis: inflammation of the small intestine
combining form meaning
erythr/o
red
ex. erythrocyte: red blood cell
combining form meaning
gastr/o
stomach
ex. gastrectomy
combining form meaning
glyc/o
sugar
ex. hyperglycemia
hyper- excesssive, above
glyc- sugar
emia- blood condition
combining form meaning
gnos/o
knowledge
ex. dia/gnos/is
dia- complete
gnos- knowledge
-sis state or condition
combining form meaning
gynec/o
woman, female
gynecology
gynec- female
-logy the process of study
combining form meaning
hemat/o
or
hem/o
blood
combining form meaning
hepat/o
liver
ex. hepatitis
combining form meaning
iatr/o
treatment, physician
ex. iatrogenic
iatro- treatment
-genic pertraining to producing, produced by, etc.
combining form meaning
leuk/o
white
ex. leukocyte
combining form meaning
log/o
study of
ex. dermatology:
study of the skin
combining form meaning
nephr/o
kidney
ex. nephritis
inflammation of the kidney
combining form meaning
neur/o
nerve
ex. neurology:
study of the nerves
combining form meaning
onc/o
tumor (cancerous)
ex. oncology
the study of cancerous tumors
combining form meaning
ophthalm/o
eye
ex. ophthalmoscope
combining form meaning
oste/o
bone
ex. osteitis
combining form meaning
path/o
disease
ex. pathology
combining form meaning
ped/o
child
ex. pediatric
combining form meaning
psych/o
mind
combining form meaning
radi/o
x-rays
combining form meaning
ren/o
kidney
combining form meaning
rhin/o
nose
ex. rhinitis
combining form meaning
sarc/o
flesh
combining form meaning
sect/o
to cut
ex. resection
re- (means back)
combining form meaning
thromb/o
clot, clotting
ex. thrombocyte
combining form meaning
ur/o
urinary tract, urine
suffix meanings
-cyte
cell
suffix meanings
-algia
pain
suffix meanings
-ectomy
excision, removal
suffix meanings
-emia
blood condition
suffix meanings
-genic
pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in
suffix meanings
-globin
protein
suffix meanings
-gram
record
suffix meanings
-ist
specialist
suffix meanings
-itis
inflammation
suffix meanings
-logy
process of study
suffix meanings
-oma
tumor, mass, swelling
suffix meanings
-opsy
process of viewing
suffix meanings
-osis
condition, usually abnormal
suffix meanings
-pathy
disease condition
suffix meanings
-scope
instrument to visully examine
suffix meanings
-scopy
process of visually examining
suffix meanings
-sis
state of; condition
suffix meanings
-tomy
process of cutting, incision
suffix meanings
-ism
-ion
-y
process, condition
prefix meanings
a-, an-
no, not, without
prefix meanings
aut-, auto-
self, own
prefix meanings
dia-
complete, through
prefix meanings
endo-
within
prefix meanings
epi-
above, upon
prefix meanings
ex-, exo-
out, outside
prefix meanings
hyper-
excessive, above
prefix meanings
hypo-
deficient, below
prefix meanings
in-
into, in
prefix meanings
peri-
surrounding, around
prefix meanings
pro-
before, forward
prefix meanings
re-
back, backward, again
prefix meanings
retro-
behind
prefix meanings
sub-
below, under
prefix meanings
trans-
across, through
suffix meaning
-ac
-al
-ic
-ical
-eal
-iac
-ior
pertaining to