chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

combining form meaning

aden/o

A

gland

ex. adenoma: tumor of a gland

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2
Q

combining form meaning

arthro/o

A

joint

ex. arthritis: inflammation of a joint

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3
Q

combining form meaning

bi/o

A

life

ex. biology: the process of study of life

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4
Q

combining form meaning

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

ex. carcinoma: cancerous tumor

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5
Q

combining form meaning

cardi/o

A

heart

ex. cardiology: the process of study of the heart

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6
Q

combining form meaning

cephal/o

A

head

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7
Q

combining form meaning

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain

ex. cerebral: pertaining to the cerebrum

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8
Q

combining form meaning

cis/o

A

to cut

ex. in/cision:

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9
Q

combining form meaning

crin/o

A

to secrete (to form and give off)

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10
Q

combining form meaning

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; a sac or cyst (containing fluid)

ex. cystoscopy

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11
Q

combining form meaning

cyt/o

A

cell

ex. cytology

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12
Q

combining form meaning

derm/o

A

skin

ex. dermatitis

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13
Q

combining form meaning

dermat/o

A
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14
Q

combining form meaning

electr/o

A

electricity

ex. electrocardiogram: record of the electricity in the heart

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15
Q

combining form meaning

encephal/o

A

brain

ex. electroencephalogram

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16
Q

combining form meaning

enter/o

A

intestines (usually the small intestine)

ex. enteritis: inflammation of the small intestine

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17
Q

combining form meaning

erythr/o

A

red

ex. erythrocyte: red blood cell

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18
Q

combining form meaning

gastr/o

A

stomach

ex. gastrectomy

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19
Q

combining form meaning

glyc/o

A

sugar

ex. hyperglycemia
hyper- excesssive, above
glyc- sugar
emia- blood condition

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20
Q

combining form meaning

gnos/o

A

knowledge

ex. dia/gnos/is
dia- complete
gnos- knowledge
-sis state or condition

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21
Q

combining form meaning

gynec/o

A

woman, female

gynecology
gynec- female
-logy the process of study

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22
Q

combining form meaning

hemat/o
or
hem/o

A

blood

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23
Q

combining form meaning

hepat/o

A

liver

ex. hepatitis

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24
Q

combining form meaning

iatr/o

A

treatment, physician

ex. iatrogenic
iatro- treatment
-genic pertraining to producing, produced by, etc.

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25
Q

combining form meaning

leuk/o

A

white

ex. leukocyte

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26
Q

combining form meaning

log/o

A

study of

ex. dermatology:
study of the skin

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27
Q

combining form meaning

nephr/o

A

kidney

ex. nephritis
inflammation of the kidney

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28
Q

combining form meaning

neur/o

A

nerve

ex. neurology:
study of the nerves

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29
Q

combining form meaning

onc/o

A

tumor (cancerous)

ex. oncology
the study of cancerous tumors

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30
Q

combining form meaning

ophthalm/o

A

eye

ex. ophthalmoscope

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31
Q

combining form meaning

oste/o

A

bone

ex. osteitis

32
Q

combining form meaning

path/o

A

disease

ex. pathology

33
Q

combining form meaning

ped/o

A

child

ex. pediatric

34
Q

combining form meaning

psych/o

35
Q

combining form meaning

radi/o

36
Q

combining form meaning

ren/o

37
Q

combining form meaning

rhin/o

A

nose

ex. rhinitis

38
Q

combining form meaning

sarc/o

39
Q

combining form meaning

sect/o

A

to cut

ex. resection
re- (means back)

40
Q

combining form meaning

thromb/o

A

clot, clotting

ex. thrombocyte

41
Q

combining form meaning

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

42
Q

suffix meanings

-cyte

43
Q

suffix meanings

-algia

44
Q

suffix meanings

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

45
Q

suffix meanings

-emia

A

blood condition

46
Q

suffix meanings

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in

47
Q

suffix meanings

-globin

48
Q

suffix meanings

-gram

49
Q

suffix meanings

-ist

A

specialist

50
Q

suffix meanings

-itis

A

inflammation

51
Q

suffix meanings

-logy

A

process of study

52
Q

suffix meanings

-oma

A

tumor, mass, swelling

53
Q

suffix meanings

-opsy

A

process of viewing

54
Q

suffix meanings

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

55
Q

suffix meanings

-pathy

A

disease condition

56
Q

suffix meanings

-scope

A

instrument to visully examine

57
Q

suffix meanings

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

58
Q

suffix meanings

-sis

A

state of; condition

59
Q

suffix meanings

-tomy

A

process of cutting, incision

60
Q

suffix meanings

-ism
-ion
-y

A

process, condition

61
Q

prefix meanings

a-, an-

A

no, not, without

62
Q

prefix meanings

aut-, auto-

63
Q

prefix meanings

dia-

A

complete, through

64
Q

prefix meanings

endo-

65
Q

prefix meanings

epi-

A

above, upon

66
Q

prefix meanings

ex-, exo-

A

out, outside

67
Q

prefix meanings

hyper-

A

excessive, above

68
Q

prefix meanings

hypo-

A

deficient, below

69
Q

prefix meanings

in-

70
Q

prefix meanings

peri-

A

surrounding, around

71
Q

prefix meanings

pro-

A

before, forward

72
Q

prefix meanings

re-

A

back, backward, again

73
Q

prefix meanings

retro-

74
Q

prefix meanings

sub-

A

below, under

75
Q

prefix meanings

trans-

A

across, through

76
Q

suffix meaning

-ac
-al
-ic
-ical
-eal
-iac
-ior

A

pertaining to