Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

Antecubital

A

Elbow-pit

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3
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Nearer to or at the front of the body

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5
Q

Auricle or Otic

A

Ear

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6
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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7
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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8
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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9
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

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10
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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11
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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12
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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13
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite side of the body from another structure

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14
Q

Coronal (Frontal) Plane

A

Divides body Front and back

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15
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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16
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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17
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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18
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface of the body

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19
Q

Digital or Phalangeal

A

Fingers or Toes

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20
Q

Distal

A

Towards the End of the Limb

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21
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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22
Q

Dorsum

A

Top of Foot and Back of Hand

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23
Q

Facial

A

Face

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24
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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25
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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26
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

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27
Q

Hallux

A

Big Toe

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28
Q

Iliac (or inguinal)

A

Groin

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29
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body as another structure

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30
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the Toes

31
Q

Intermediate

A

Between Two Structures

32
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the Midline

33
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin (Lower Back)

34
Q

Mammary

35
Q

Manual

36
Q

Medial

A

Towards the Midline

37
Q

Median Plane

A

Divides Along Midline

38
Q

Mental

39
Q

Nasal

40
Q

Oblique Plane

A

Diagonal Plane

41
Q

Occipital

A

Base of Skull

42
Q

Olecranal or Cubital

A

Back of Elbow

43
Q

Oral

44
Q

Orbital or Ocular

45
Q

Palmar or Volar

46
Q

Patellar

A

Anterior Surface of Knee

47
Q

Pedal

48
Q

Perineal

A

Region of Anus and External Genitals

49
Q

Pelvic

50
Q

Plantar

51
Q

Pollex

52
Q

Popliteal

A

Hollow Behind Knee

53
Q

Posterior or Dorsal

A

Nearer to or at the back of the body

54
Q

Proximal

A

Towards the Attachment of the Limb or Structure

55
Q

Pubic

56
Q

Sacral

A

Between Hips

57
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder Blade

58
Q

Sagittal (Median) Plane

A

Passes through Midline

59
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone

60
Q

Superficial

A

Toward or on the surface of the body

61
Q

Superior

A

Toward the Head or upper part of a structure

62
Q

Sural

63
Q

Tarsal

64
Q

Temporal

65
Q

Thoracic

66
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Parallel to ground.

67
Q

Trunk

A

Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic

68
Q

Umbilical

69
Q

Ventral

A

Nearer to or at the front of the body

70
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal Column

71
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Person stands erect, facing the observer, the upper extremities are places at the sides, the palms of the hands are turned forward, and the feet are flat on the floor

72
Q

Supine Position

A

body lying faceup

73
Q

Components of Homeostatic Feedback Loop

A

Stimulus
Controlled Condition
Receptors
Control Center
Effectors
Response

74
Q

Prone Position

A

body lying facedown