Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Consumer Behavior ?

A

when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas, or experiences to meet their needs.

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2
Q

What are the three consumer behavior key terms ?

A
  1. Customer: Person who buys a product.
  2. Consumer: Person who uses a product.
    3.Prospect: Potential customer.
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3
Q

What are the market segmentation types ?

A

Demographic , geographic , behavioral & psychographic

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4
Q

Demographic segmentation includes ?

A

Sex , Age , Gender , Income , Nationality , Education

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5
Q

Psychographic Segmentation includes ?

A

Social class, lifestyle (e.g., adventurous, family-oriented), personality traits (e.g., ambitious, proactive).

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6
Q

Geographic segmentation includes ?

A

Region, city size, urban vs. rural.

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7
Q

Behavioral Segmentation includes ?

A

Based on product usage, loyalty, and attitude towards the product.

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8
Q

Age and life cycle stage segmentation

A

Different marketing for various age groups (e.g., children vs. adults).

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9
Q

Gender segmentation

A

Market products specifically for men or women (e.g., L’Oreal’s men’s skincare).

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10
Q

Income segmentation

A

Target affluent vs. low-income consumers.

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11
Q

What are a consumers needs ?

A

Basic requirements like food, shelter, safety.

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12
Q

What are a consumers types ?

A

Physical (food, warmth), Social (belonging), and Individual (self-expression).

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13
Q

What are a consumers wants ?

A

Shaped by culture and individual preferences (e.g., American wants a Big Mac, Egyptian wants fool and ta’meya).

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14
Q

Whats a consumers demands ?

A

When wants are backed by purchasing power.

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15
Q

What are 3 types of consumer needs ?

A
  1. Need for Affiliation: Desire to be with others (e.g., group sports).
  2. Need for Power: Control over one’s environment (e.g., weightlifting).
  3. Need for Uniqueness: Asserting individual identity (e.g., personalized products).
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16
Q

What is motivation ?

A

The process that drives behavior to satisfy needs

17
Q

What are utilitarian needs ?

A

Practical benefits (e.g., buying a phone for functionality).

18
Q

What are Hedonic needs ?

A

Emotional benefits (e.g., buying a brand for prestige).

19
Q

What is an expectancy theory ?

A

Suggests that consumers choose products they expect will bring positive outcomes (e.g., buying fashionable jeans to be admired).

20
Q

What are 4 consumer brand relationships ?

A

• Self-Concept Attachment: Product helps establish identity.
• Nostalgic Attachment: Product links to past experiences.
• Interdependence: Product is part of daily routine.
• Love: Emotional attachment to the brand.

21
Q

What are buyer personas ?

A

Fictional characters representing ideal customers, based on data and educated assumptions about demographics, behavior, and motivations.

22
Q

Why do we use buyer personas ?

A

Personas allow targeted marketing by aligning communication with specific consumer segments.