Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is an Unsafe Condition?
A hazardous situation or environment that poses risk of injury or harm
Examples include faulty equipment, poor lighting, or slippery floors.
What is an Unsafe Act?
An action that increases the likelihood of an accident or injury
Examples include not using personal protective equipment or ignoring safety protocols.
What is a Near Miss?
An incident that could have resulted in an accident but did not
Near misses are important for learning and preventing future accidents.
According to H W Heinrich’s Domino Theory, what percentage of accidents result from unsafe acts?
88%
This theory suggests that accidents are caused by a chain of events.
What percentage of accidents occur due to unsafe conditions according to Heinrich’s theory?
10%
The remaining 2% are attributed to natural calamities.
What are the four broad areas of safety needs?
- Social
- Management
- Legal
- Humanitarian
Each area addresses different aspects of safety and accident prevention.
What is the social need for safety?
To eliminate or mitigate damages such as loss of earning capacity and suffering
This includes addressing intangible consequences of accidents.
What does the management need for safety address?
The costs resulting from accidents, including equipment damage and medical expenses
Management must consider both direct and indirect costs.
What is the legal need for safety?
Compliance with statutes and laws related to workplace safety and health
This includes regulations from governmental agencies regarding safety practices.
What is the humanitarian need for safety?
The prevention of accidents to ensure the safety of all individuals
It emphasizes the moral obligation to protect fellow workers.
What is the primary intention of occupational health?
To minimize exposure to unhealthy conditions in the workplace
It aims to reduce harm to health from prolonged work in specific environments.
