chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the study of the choices that individuals and societies make in the production, distribution, and consumption of goods

A

economics

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2
Q

any system for the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services

A

economy

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3
Q

seek to show the relationship among the various components of an economy

A

economic model

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4
Q

seeks to help those making decisions to make wise choices

A

economic forecast

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5
Q

a tangible item that people want and for which they will pay

A

good

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6
Q

intangible goods produced by labor for which people expect to pay

A

services

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7
Q

the human desire to have and use a certain good

A

want

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8
Q

a mechanism that allows people to exchange goods

A

market

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9
Q

the quantity of a good for sale at a certain price under certain conditons or simply the amount of a good that is produced

A

supply

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10
Q

the amount of a good that is bought at a certain price under certain conditions

A

demand

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11
Q

whats one thing to understand about economics

A

al goods have to be worked for

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12
Q

persons who work to provide goods

A

producers

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13
Q

people who use goods

A

consumers

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14
Q

the worth that consumers attach to it

A

value

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15
Q

economic system that Governor Bradford found contrary to God’s wisdom

A

common course and condition

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16
Q

the old word for the bad habit or spending more than one can afford

A

prodigality

17
Q

type of good that is used in the production and distribution of goods and services

A

capital, investment good, or capital good

18
Q

type of good produced to directly satisfy people’s wants

A

consumer goods

19
Q

founder of the austrian school of economics

A

Carl Menger