CHAPTER 1

Question 1

refers to the pattern of human activity and the symbols that give significance to them

Answer 1

CULTURE

Question 2

• The word “culture” derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the

Answer 2

Latin “colere,” which means ‘to tend to the earth and grow’, or ‘cultivation and nurture’

Question 3

-systems of knowledge shared.by a relatively large group of people

Answer 3

Culture

Question 4

-a way of life of a group of people

Answer 4

Culture

Question 5

-communication

Answer 5

Culture

Question 6

Main Elements of a Culture

Answer 6

Religion
Food
Clothing
Language

Question 7

is simply culture that is widely favored or well-liked by many people; it has no negative connotations

Answer 7

POP CULTURE

Question 8

can be understood as a set of cultural products, practices, beliefs and objects dominating society

Answer 8

POPULAR CULTURE

Question 9

It affects and influences the people it comes across towards these sets of objects or beliefs.

Answer 9

POPULAR CULTURE

Question 10

Types of POP CULTURE

Answer 10

Music
Fashion
Dance
Tv and Radio

Question 11

means technology that is intended to reach a mass audience. It is the primary means of communication used to reach the vast majority of the general public

Answer 11

MASS CULTURE

Question 12

refers to a culture traditionally practiced by small, rural groups living in relative isolation from other groups

Answer 12

FOLK CULTURE

Question 13

includes creative activities based on national traditions, traditional culture, intangible culture heritage, research, preservation and recording of national and local cultural traditions, public cultural events and folk cultural activities, training and continuing education

Answer 13

FOLK CULTURE

Question 14

refers to the notion of a place-based human ethnic culture that has not migrated from its homeland, and is not a settler or colonial population.

Answer 14

INDIGENOUS CULTURE

Question 15

Cultural heritage is central to protecting our sense of who we are. It gives us an irrefutable connection to the past - to certain social values, beliefs, customs and traditions- allowing us to identify ourselves with others and deepen our sense of unity, belonging and national pride.

Answer 15

CULTURAL PRESERVATION

Question 16

The Filipino language, derived from the Tagalog language, which is the national language today, was even influenced by Spanish.

Answer 16

LANGUAGE

Question 17

When the Spanish took over, they brought their long tradition of Catholicism with them. It was part of the Spanish conquest to convert all the natives to Christ through their Catholic tradition.

Answer 17

RELIGION

Question 18

a devotional nine-day series of Masses. Held daily from December 16-24.

Answer 18

SIMBANG GABI

Question 19

refers to a large feast, festival, or very extravagant party.

Answer 19

FIESTAS

Question 20

Holy Week

Answer 20

Semana Santa

Question 21

afritada, caldereta, dulce de leche, dinuguan, empanada, ensaymada, menudo, mechado, longaniza, polvorón

Answer 21

CUISINES OF SPANISH

Question 22

The Philippine government was dominated by male servants. Men are portrayed as stronger than women as if the women can never exceed the capacity of men.

Answer 22

PATRIARCHAL POLITICS AND CULTURE

Question 23

afternoon nap

Answer 23

SIESTA

Question 24

It is a belief or idea that men are more privileged and powerful than women.

Answer 24

TOXIC MASCULINITY

Question 25

It is an ideology that one is more powerful than anyone else.

Answer 25

SUPERIORITY COMPLEX

Question 26

It is a lowly treatment for other people who are in the underclass of society.

Answer 26

INFERIORITY COMPLEX

Question 27

It refers to the extreme and fanatic agreement and belief of a religious doctrine

Answer 27

RELIGIOUS FANATICISM

Question 28

to do a certain thing in a later time.

Answer 28

MAÑANA HABIT

Question 29

Bloody fight of two cocks to death.

Answer 29

SABONG

Question 30

When the United States took over the Philippines, the people began to be free to join whatever religion they wanted.

Answer 30

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM

Question 31

belts, suspenders, polo shirts, Tennis shoes, short skirts/dresses, bonnets/hats, high heels, and make-up

Answer 31

CLOTHING IN AMERICANS

Question 32

hamburgers, sandwiches, oatmeal, ketchup, chewing gum, apple pie, mayonnaise, hot dogs, steak, ice cream, corn flakes

Answer 32

FOODS IN AMERICAN

Question 33

It has become a Filipino practice to ______ from one’s feet before entering the house. This is in fact an Asian custom that the Filipinos learned from the Japanese - they were the only Asian colonizers of the Philippines.

Answer 33

REMOVING OF SLIPPERS

Question 34

any of several arts of combat and self-defense (such as karate and judo) that are widely practiced as sport

Answer 34

MARTIAL ARTS

Question 35

Radio ____ refer to the broadcasting of exercise music through radio stations early in the morning in order to encourage exercise.

Answer 35

CALISTHENICS

Question 36

it is now considered part of a Filipino’s childhood.

Answer 36

Kite flying

Question 37

a regulation requiring people to remain indoors between specified hours, typically at night.

Answer 37

CURFEW

Question 38

Chinese traders went to Philippine shores to have a ____

Answer 38

barter

Question 39

In Spanish times, the Chinese people migrated and flourished in other areas of the country such as ____

Answer 39

Binondo

Question 40

Overtime, the Chinese married Filipinos and they were called ____

Answer 40

Mestizo de sangley

Question 41

LANGUAGE OF CHINESE

Answer 41

MANDARIN

Question 42

RELIGION OF CHINESE

Answer 42

BUDDHISM AND TAOISM

Question 43

It refers to the Chinese system of positioning a building and the objects within a building that agrees on spirits.

Answer 43

BELIEF: FENG SHUI

Question 44

it is the practice of careful spending of money or other resources.

Answer 44

FRUGALITY