Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

SMART

A

Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Realistic
Timely

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2
Q

Standard of Living

A

the necessities, comforts, and luxuries enjoyed by or desired by an individual or family

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3
Q

Quality of Life

A

tied to our standard of living and several factors impact one’s quality of life

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4
Q

Average Propensity

A

the percentage of each dollar of income, on average, that a person spends for current needs rather than savings

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5
Q

Wealth

A

total value of all items owned by an individual, such as savings accounts, stocks, bonds, homes, and automobiles

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6
Q

Income

A

total earnings over a period of time (e.g. year) from wages, interest, dividends, and other sources.

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7
Q

Wealth/Net Worth

A

total value of financial assets accumulated minus total debt.

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8
Q

Six Steps Financial Planning Process

A

Define financial goals
Develop financial plans and strategies
Implement financial plans and strategies
Develop and implement budgets
Use financial statements to evaluate results
Redefine goals, revise plans as circumstances change

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9
Q

Medium of Exchange

A

We use money to buy items

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10
Q

Standard of Value

A

the value of items is measured in terms of money

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11
Q

Short term

A

within a year

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12
Q

intermediate term

A

the next 2-5 years

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13
Q

long term

A

6 years or more

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14
Q

Monetary Policy

A

Seeks to change interest rates and bank lending activity

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15
Q

Fiscal Policy

A

controls levels and types of taxation

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16
Q

Economic cycles

A

Stages related to employment and income accumulation levels

17
Q

Inflation

A

a state of the economy in which the general price level is increasing

18
Q

Risk Aversion

A

Individuals have an enhanced sensitivity/aversion to options with uncertain consequences.

19
Q

Loss Aversion

A

A behavioral phenomenon in which individuals show a higher sensitivity to potential losses than to gains.