Chapter 1

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

consists of parts of body

Question 2

what makes something living

Answer 2

• made of cells/ growth
  -reproduction
  -need of energy/ produces energy
• responsiveness to stimuli
  -movement
• metabolism

Question 3

hierarchy of living things

Answer 3

1) atoms+ molecules
2) cells
3) tissue
4) organs
5) organ systems
6) organism

Question 4

4 of the non-evasive techniques

Answer 4

Inspection-observe body for abnormality
Palpitation- use whole hand to check tenderness
Percussion- tap w/ finger to hear echoes
Auscultation- listen to body sounds

Question 5

10 body systems

Answer 5

integumentary
skeletal
cardiovascular
lymphatic
respiratory
digestive
Nervous
Endocrine
Reproductive
Urinary

Question 6

tissue

Answer 6

a group of cells held together by junctions for specialized functions

Question 7

4 Tissue groups

Answer 7

Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

Question 8

Epithelial tissue location

Answer 8

body surfaces, hollow organs, glands

Question 9

functions of Epithelial tissue

Answer 9

1) secretion
2) absorbing
3) filtration
4) gas exchange

Question 10

classified by

Answer 10

layers and shape

Question 11

simple squamous

Answer 11

lungs, blood vessels, kidney
-to secrete, filtrate, diffusion, absorption

Question 12

simple cuboidal

Answer 12

Kidney , Ovary
- absorption and secretion

Question 13

simple columnar

Answer 13

bronchi oles, lungs, sinus, uterus, spinal cord, brain
- can contain cilia
- used for secretion and filtration

Question 14

goblet cells

Answer 14

unicellular
Both a cell and a gland
secrete mucus

Question 15

lumen

Answer 15

an opening of space found in an organ or duct

Question 16

Pseudo stratified

Answer 16

commonly have cilia and goblet cells
respiratory passages (trachea, lungs, bronchi oles)
- to get rid of particles from respiratory tract

Question 17

transitional

Answer 17

shapeshifter
bladder and uterus
allow stretch ability without rupture
- goes from cuboidal to squamous

Question 18

stratified cuboidal

Answer 18

absorption, protection
pancreas, salvitory glands

Question 19

stratified columnar

Answer 19

protection, secretion
male urethra

Question 20

stratified squamous

Answer 20

skin
cells fill with keratin as they age

Question 21

Gland

Answer 21

can be one cell or many cells that secrete either on the surface or into the bloodstream

Question 22

Merocrine

Answer 22

exocytosis (active transport) allows for the secretion to occur
NO LOSS of STRUCTURE

Question 23

Apocrine

Answer 23

must be pinched off the secrete
MUST REPAIR ITSELF

Question 24

Holocrine

Answer 24

cell gland ruptures, needs to cell divide in order to make new

Question 25

fibroblasts

Answer 25

makes all fiber in Connective tissuue most abundant cell in CT

Question 26

mast

Answer 26

secrete Heparin- prevents blood clots Secretes histamine- Allergic reactions

Question 27

Adipocytes

Answer 27

fat cells store triglycerides

Question 28

macrophages

Answer 28

engulf pathogens protect/ give immunity

Question 29

white blood cells

Answer 29

fight off infection

Question 30

stem cells

Answer 30

can be whatever you need them to be

Question 31

Plasma cells

Answer 31

produce anti-bodies -helps immunity

Question 32

the three connective tissue fibers

Answer 32

1) collagen 2) elastic fiber 3) reticular

Question 33

collagen

Answer 33

most numerous fiber thickest support

Question 34

elastic fiber

Answer 34

made of elastic protein provides stretch

Question 35

Reticular

Answer 35

thinnest; made of collagen

Question 36

3 types of loose connective tissue

Answer 36

Adipose tissue Areolar tissue Reticular CT

Question 37

Adipose tissue

Answer 37

made of adipocytes; fat of content tissue - insulation protection -padding for the kidneys and heart surface

Question 38

Areolar tissue

Answer 38

-contains all of the fibers, in almost every cell of connective tissue - Breast tissue, hyperdermis of the skin -protection, strength, elasticity

Question 39

Reticular Connective tissue

Answer 39

reticular thin fibers w/ connective cells - lymph nodes, liver, spleen -support

Question 40

What is dense connective tissue made up of

Answer 40

densely packed fibers Fewer connective tissue cells

Question 41

Location of Dense connective tissue

Answer 41

tendons ( muscle to bone), ligaments ( bone- bone), Aponeurosis ( sheet like connective tissue/ muscle-muscle)

Question 42

Aponeurosis

Answer 42

sheet-like connective tissue binding muscles together

Question 43

Functions of dense connective tissue

Answer 43

attachment points in the body

Question 44

what are the main 3 types of cartilage

Answer 44

Hyaline, Fibrocartilage, elastic

Question 45

Hyalin

Answer 45

made up of chondrocytes and fibers Location: joints, fetal skeleton, ribcage Functions: reduces friction, absorbs body shock

Question 46

what is the weakest cartilage

Answer 46

Hyaline cartilage

Question 47

What is the strongest cartilage

Answer 47

Fibrocartilage

Question 48

fibrocartilage

Answer 48

made up of collagen fibers and scattered chondrocytes Location: disks between vertibrae and pubic symphysis Function: provides strength and rigidity

Question 49

Elastic Cartilage

Answer 49

Made up of elastic fibers w/ chondrocytes Location: external part of ear, epiglotis Functions: eslasticity and stretchability

Question 50

space around nucleus

Answer 50

lacuna

Question 51

membrane around hyaline Cartilage

Answer 51

Porichondrium

Question 52

where simple squamous is located

Answer 52

lungs, kidneys, blood vessels