Chapter 1

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

The science of body structures and the relationships among them

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

The science of body functions. How our bodies work

Question 3

Amount of tissues to make an organ?

Answer 3

At least 2

Question 4

Integumentary system

Answer 4

Skin, hair, nails, sweat/oil glands

Question 5

Skeletal system

Answer 5

Bones and joints

Question 6

Muscular system

Answer 6

Skeletal muscle tissue

Question 7

Nervous system

Answer 7

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, specific sense organs (eyes, ears)

Question 8

Endocrine

Answer 8

Hormone producing glands. Regulating homeostasis via hormone release.

Question 9

Cardiovascular system

Answer 9

Blood, heart, blood vessels

Question 10

Lymphatic system

Answer 10

Lymph, lymph vessels, spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, tonsils, cells for immune response

Question 11

Respiratory system

Answer 11

Lungs and their passage ways (pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes)

Question 12

Digestive systems

Answer 12

Organs related to GI, mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, anus, (salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas)

Question 13

Urinary systems

Answer 13

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

Question 14

Reproductive system

Answer 14

Gonads and accessory organs

Question 15

Characteristics of living organism: 6

Answer 15

Metabolism, responsiveness, movement, growth, differentiation, reproduction

Question 16

Catabolism

Answer 16

Breakdown

Question 17

Anabolism

Answer 17

Building up

Question 18

Homeostasis

Answer 18

Condition of equilibrium in the body’s internal environment due to the constant interaction of the body’s many regulatory processes

Question 19

Control of Homeostasis

Answer 19

Receptors –> Control centre –> Effector

Question 20

What 2 systems regulate homeostasis?

Answer 20

Nervous and Endocrine

Question 21

Negative feedback loops

Answer 21

Response reverses the change in the controlled condition

Question 22

Positive feedback loop

Answer 22

the response enhances the original stimulus that changed the controlled condition (labour, blood clotting)

Question 23

Disorder

Answer 23

Any abnormality of function or structure.

Question 24

Disease

Answer 24

More specific term for an illness characterized by a recognizable set of signs and symptoms

Question 25

Local disease

Answer 25

affects one part or a limited region of the body such as glaucoma

Question 26

Systemic disease

Answer 26

affects either the entire body or several parts such as rheumatoid arthritis

Question 27

Signs

Answer 27

Objective changes that a clinician can observe and measure such as fever or rash

Question 28

Symptoms

Answer 28

Subjective changes in bodily functions that are not apparent to the observer such as nausea or headache

Question 29

Diagnosis

Answer 29

art of distinguishing one disease from another, or determining the nature of the disease

Question 30

Epidemiology

Answer 30

science that deals with why, when, and where disease occur and how they are transmitted.

Question 31

Pharmacology

Answer 31

Science that deals with the effects and uses of drugs in the treatment of disease

Question 32

Abdominopelvic regions

Answer 32

R hypochondriac region, epigastric region, L hypochondriac region, R lumbar region, umbilical region, L lumbar region, R iliac (inguinal) region, hypogastric region, L iliac (inguinal) region

Question 33

Abdominopelvic quadrants

Answer 33

RUQ, LUQ, RLQ, LLQ

Question 34

Body fluids: 2

Answer 34

Intracellular fluid (ICF), Extracellular fluid (ECF)

Question 35

Intracellular fluid

Answer 35

INSIDE the cell

Question 36

Extracellular

Answer 36

OUTSIDE the cell, interstitial fluid, blood plasma, lymph, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid,

Question 37

Dorsal body cavities

Answer 37

Cranial and vertebral

Question 38

Ventral body cavities