chapter 1 Flashcards

1
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11
Q

Refers to that body of numerical facts of any kind

A

plural sense

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11
Q

the process of determining the value or label of a particular for a particular experimental unit.

A

measuremnet

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11
Q

What are the levels of measurement

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*ratio
*interval
*ordinal
*nominal

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11
Q

Observations can be named without particular order or ranking imposed on the data. Words, letters, and even numbers are used to classify data.

A

nominal

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11
Q

provides number that reflects differences among item without no absolute zero score. The order and difference between the variables can be known.

A

interval

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11
Q

Describes ranking or order. The difference or ratio between two rankings may not always be the same.

A

ordinal

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11
Q

The order and difference can be described. Additionally, it has a true zero and the ratio between two points has a meaning.

A

ratio

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11
Q

data that can be counted, e.g., number of patients
in a hospital, number of students who obtained 1.0
grade in MMW. These data assume only a
countable number of values

A

discrete data

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11
Q

is a characteristic of interest measurable on each and every individual in a given sample or population

A

variable

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12
Q

data that can be measured, e.g., systolic blood
pressure, weight and height. These data result from
infinitely many possible values that can be
associated with points on a continuous scale in such
a way that there are no gaps or interruptions

A

continuous data

12
Q

Value of the variable

12
consist of numbers representing counts or measurements Ex: Grades, Height, Weight, Income, Age
quantitative variables
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Collection of all observations that is analyzed and summarized for presentation and interpretation
data
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Information that relates to the operations and functions of the organization collecting the data.
internal data
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Relates to some activity outside the organization collecting the data.
external data
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Branch of science which deals with the collection, organization, analysis and interpretation of data.
singular sense
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or categorical variables can be separated into different categories that are distinguished by some nonnumeric characteristics
qualitative variables
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Data measured by the researcher or agency that published it Ex. Number of confirmed CoVid 19 cases reported by WHO.
primary source
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Any republication of data by another agency Ex. All subsequent journals of other agencies
secondary source
14
what are the steps of singular sense
Collection Analysis Organization Presentation interpretation
15
open ended, close – ended , rating, likert scale
questionnaires
16
overt, covert
observation
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increasing/decreasing in row/column
array
17
written works or published material
textual
18
presentation used graphics
graphical
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the presentation is table
tabular
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in organization 1st digit is the
steam
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only one variable to analyze
univariate
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two variable to be analyzed
bivariate
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in organization 2nd digit would be
leaf
21
3 or more variables
multivariate
22
summary of all the process in statistics
interpretation
23
describing the data
descriptive statistics
24
consist of totality of the observations with which we are concerned
population
24
what is this symbol x̄
x bar
25
concerns on generalizing from samples to population by performing hypothesis
inferential statistics
26
is a subset of population
sample
27
what is this symbol "μ"
MU
28
technique or methods of collecting information from a portion of population
sampling
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it should be intuitively reasonable that the size of a sample should influence how accurately the sample represents its population
sample size
30
any numerical value describing a characteristic of a population
parameter
31
any numerical value describing a characteristic of a sample
statistic