Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define nationalism?

A

Nationalism is an ideology based on the premise that the individual’s loyalty and devotion to the nation-state surpass other individual or group interests

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2
Q

Why is nationalism considered to be a modern movement?

A

Throughout history people have been attached to their native soil, to the traditions of their parents and to established territorial authorities but it was not until the 18th century that nationalism began to be a generally recognized sentiment moulding public and private life and one of the great if not greatest

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3
Q

What types of “personal connections” are associated with nationalism?

A

Culture, religion, fashion, work, relationships, name, Canadian, language, common origin

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4
Q

What is social construct?

A

Something imaginary humans invent and choose to collectively believe in therefore giving it meaning like language, customs, values, law

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5
Q

What’s a example of a social construct of reality?

A

Money, language, temperature

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6
Q

What has always been the most prominent aspect of an individual’s identity?

A

Our family

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7
Q

Did individual’s identities expand beyond their immediate family members?

A

Yes, families grow and multiply forming tribes cause they need other people to grow their food or get their meat

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8
Q

What is the most important part of nationalism?

A

Identity

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9
Q

Was nationalism widespread in ancient civilizations?

A

No, because they didn’t care what other places were doing they just cared about how their place is

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10
Q

Why did individuals in ancient civilizations only associate with their families and communities?

A

Because they couldn’t really get anywhere else and it’s a sense of nationalism

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11
Q

What was the last great civilization before the modern era and why?

A

It was the roman empire and it was because they had plumbing, complex buildings using concrete, well built roads, extensive commence

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12
Q

What was the middle ages?

A

Roman empires fell and with that technology reduced and the catholic became powerful, and numerous kingdoms arose

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13
Q

What is the renaissance?

A

Rebirth of knowledge, the Byzantine hoarded all the knowledge and when it got took over it was all released

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14
Q

What’s a example of a social construct that changed during the renaissance?

A

It values betterment of everyone and during the renaissance extraordinary individuals began to be publicly lauded for their achievements when before they would’ve been shamed, people started to question others and look for the truth

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15
Q

Why did Martin Luther’s beliefs spread so quickly during the protestant reformation?

A

The printing press invented by Johans Guttenburg and they could get information out more

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16
Q

What aspect of individual’s social constructs did the protestant reformation influence?

A

People started thinking for themselves and didn’t take anything at face value to seek the truth

17
Q

What is the scientific revolution?

A

When people starting thinking for themselves they started to make scientific discoveries

18
Q

Why were individuals eager to change the existing political and economic systems in Europe?

A

Monarchs were hoarding unprecedented quantities of their kingdom wealth to maintain their lavish lifestyles and didn’t give it to their people and left them to starve

19
Q

What is the enlightenment?

A

People start to question whether or not society can be organized differently in other words do we really need kings or queens and people settle or liberal democracy

20
Q

What is a collective consciousness?

A

We all see ourselves as a shared community