Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

According to Egyptian theology, the pharaoh derived his authority from

A

he was perceived as a divine instrument of order and harmony

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2
Q

According to the Sumerians, who owned the cities?

A

The gods and the goddesses

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3
Q

After the collapse of the Old Kingdom, which new period or kingdom began?

A
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4
Q

Akhenaten is best known for his unsuccessful attempt to lessen the power of the

A
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5
Q

All of the following are believed to be developments of the Paleolithic Age except

A
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6
Q

All of the following are consequences of the Neolithic revolution except

A
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7
Q

All of the following are true of Egyptian serfs except

A
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8
Q

Amenhotep IV is best known for

A
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9
Q

Ancient Egyptian history is divided into ______ major periods

A
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10
Q

As a result of the Agricultural Revolution, people

A
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11
Q

Egypt’s Old Kingdom ended for all the following except

A
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12
Q

For administrative purposes in the Old Kingdom, Egypt was

A
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13
Q

Egyptian art can be characterized as

A
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14
Q

Gilgamesh was

A
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15
Q

Historians theorize that early civilization developed as a result of

A
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16
Q

Growing appreciation of astronomy among European peoples after 4000 B.C.E. is best seen in

A
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17
Q

Hominids existed as long as 3 to 4 million years ago in

A
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18
Q

How did the shift to an agricultural society during the Neolithic Age affect relationships between men and women?

A
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19
Q

How many laws does the Code of Hammurabi contain?

A
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20
Q

How was Egyptian society organized and structured during the Old and Middle Kingdoms?

A
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21
Q

In ancient civilizations, bronze would replace copper because

A
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22
Q

In comparison to Mesopotamian society, Egyptian society was

A
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23
Q

In Egyptian society,

A
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24
Q

In general, during the imperialistic New Kingdom, Egyptian government changed by

A
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25
Q

In Mesopotamian society, women had the right to

A
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26
Q

In the first century B.C.E, Egypt became a Providence of

A
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27
Q

Invasions in the twelfth century by which of the following people ended Egyptian power in Canaan?

A
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28
Q

Mesopotamia means the land between the ____.

A
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29
Q

Mesopotamian religion was

A
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30
Q

Once systems of writing developed, the Mesopotamians used writing largely for

31
Q

One of the few female pharaohs was

32
Q

Originally the Osiris cult was reserved for

33
Q

Paleolithic peoples survived by

34
Q

Sumerian kings derived their authority from

35
Q

Punishments for crimes under the Code of Hammurabi

36
Q

The cave in southern France, discovered in 1994 and that contains three hundred paintings of animals, is known as the ____ cave.

37
Q

The Egyptian god Osiris was most closely associated with

38
Q

The Egyptian pyramids were

39
Q

The Epic of Gilgamesh teaches that

40
Q

The first anatomically modern humans, known as Homo sapiens sapiens,

41
Q

The focal points and sources of life for the ancient Egyptians were the

42
Q

The Hittites

43
Q

The Hittites played an important role in the history of the Middle East because they

44
Q

The Hyksos

45
Q

The most famous of the megalithic constructions of Europe is

46
Q

The original Indo-Europeans possibly came from

47
Q

The physical environment of the Mesopotamians generally led to

48
Q

The ruler of Akkad, who established the first empire in Sumeria ca. 2340 B.C.E.,

49
Q

The Sumerian government

50
Q

The Sumerians

51
Q

The term “civilization” refers to human societies which, amongst other features,

52
Q

The term Ma’at expresses the Egyptian belief in

53
Q

The vast majority of the population in Sumerian city-states worked as

54
Q

The written script of the Sumerians is known as

55
Q

Unlike the rivers in Mesopotamia, the Nile River

56
Q

What happened to the Sumerian states and city-states as they expanded?

57
Q

What historians refer to as an agricultural revolution

58
Q

What made Sumerians feel a deep sense of despair?

59
Q

What part of Egyptian society did Akhenaten unsuccessfully reform?

60
Q

What role did the vizier play in Egyptian government?

61
Q

What was the basic unit of early Mesopotamian civilization?

62
Q

What was the focus of most laws in the Code of Hammurabi?

63
Q

What was the foundation of ancient Egypt’s economy?

64
Q

What was the significance of the Nile River for ancient Egyptian society?

65
Q

Which of the following was a development of the Neolithic era?

66
Q

Which of the following statements best applies to the status of women in Mesopotamian society?

67
Q

Which of the following Egyptian gods was most closely associated with the mummification of the dead?

68
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of Egyptian art?

69
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of Egyptian social life?

70
Q

Which of the following is NOT an Indo-European language?

71
Q

Which river runs through the valley in Mesopotamia?

72
Q

Which statement best describes the ancient city of Çatal Huyuk?

73
Q

Why didn’t the ancient Egyptians have a word for “religion”?

74
Q

Why were temples important in Sumerian cities?