Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The part of the word will always be in a medical term

A

Root word

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2
Q

Usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease

A

Suffix (after the root word)

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3
Q

Usually, but not always, indicates location, time, number, or status

A

Prefix (before the word)

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4
Q

Cyan/o

A

Blue

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5
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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6
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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7
Q

Melan

A

Black

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8
Q

Poli/o

A

Gray

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9
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord

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10
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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11
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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12
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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13
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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14
Q

Add the letter “o” when …

A

added to the end of a root word, makes it easier to pronounce

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15
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation of

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16
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal of

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17
Q

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation of tonsils

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18
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

Surgical removal of tonsils

19
Q

Crani-

A

Skull

20
Q

Cranium

A

The portion of the skull that encloses the brain

21
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

22
Q

Cardi-

A

heart

23
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

24
Q

Suffixes meaning “pertaining to”

A

-al, -ary, -eal, -ior, -tic

25
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition or disease

26
Q

Gastr-

A

Stomach

27
Q

Gastrosis

A

Disease in the stomach

28
Q

Suffixes meaning “abnormal condition or disease”

A

-ago, -iasis, -pathy

29
Q

Pathology

A

The study of all aspects of diseases

30
Q

Path-

A

Disease

31
Q

-ology

A

The study of

32
Q

-algia

A

Pain and suffering

33
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

34
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

35
Q

-sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

36
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes

37
Q

-graphy

A

The process of producing a picture or record

38
Q

-gram

A

A picture or record

39
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

40
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

41
Q

-rrhage and -rrhagia

A

Bleeding, sometimes sudden severe bleeding (ex. hemorrhage)

42
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Surgical suturing to close a wound

43
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge (ex. diarrhea)