Chapter 1 Flashcards

Financial Statements

1
Q

Income Statement

A

R-E=N; Revenue - Expenses = Net Income; specific month or year;
When revenues exceed expenses, it is referred to as net income, net profit, or earnings. When expenses exceed revenues, it is referred to as net loss.

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2
Q

Balance Sheet

A

“ALE” ; Assets=Liabilities+Equity; a specific date

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3
Q

Cash Flow Statement

A

OIF; Operating, Investing, Financing; specific month or year

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4
Q

Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

A

a summary of changes in stockholders’ equity during a specific month or year; chat gpt ;the statement of stockholders’ equity is viewed as the connecting link between the income statement and the balance sheet.says its found in balance sheet. includes common stock and earnings, dividends

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5
Q

Net Income

A

revenues exceed expenses

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6
Q

revenues

A

amount earned (received) from providing services or selling goods to customers; when the services have been performed or goods are delivered to the customer Also, revenue from providing services is recorded as fees earned. Revenue from the sale of merchandise is recorded as sales. Other examples of revenue include rent, which is recorded as rent revenue, and interest, which is recorded as interest revenue. in addition, Instead of receiving cash at the time services are provided or goods are sold, a business may accept payment at a later date. Such revenues are described as fees earned on account or sales on account

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7
Q

Expenses

A

are amounts used to generate revenue; to be recorded in the same period as the related revenue

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8
Q

assets.

A

The resources owned by a business

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9
Q

two types of rights to assets

A

The rights to the assets are the rights of creditors and rights of owners

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10
Q

liabilities

A

The rights of creditors are the debts of the business

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11
Q

equity or stockholders equity

A

The rights of owners; LLC is owners equity

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12
Q

what is the accounting equation

A

assets= liabilities+ equity

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13
Q

what is common stock

A

corporations issue this to investors as proof of their ownership right

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14
Q

what is purchase on account

A

having the liability to pay in the future for receiving something in return, such as credit card payments

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15
Q

What is the liability created by a purchase on account called

A

account payable

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16
Q

supplies that will be used in the future?

A

prepaid expenses (are assets)

17
Q

what are accounts receivable

A

In such cases, the firm has an asset, called an account receivable, which is a claim against the customer. The effect of the transaction increases Accounts Receivable and Fees Earned. When customers pay their accounts, Cash increases and Accounts Receivable decreases.

18
Q

what are dividends?

A

are distributions of earnings to stockholders. The payment of dividends decreases cash and stockholders’ equity. Like expenses, dividends are recorded in a separate column to the right of Common Stock as a negative amount. (Cash increases common stock increases?)

19
Q

Stockholders’ equity is classified as:

A

Common Stock-shares of ownership distributed to investors of a corporation

Retained Earnings- the total stockholders’ equity created from business operations through revenue and expense transactions.