Chapter 1 Flashcards
Financial Statements
Income Statement
R-E=N; Revenue - Expenses = Net Income; specific month or year;
When revenues exceed expenses, it is referred to as net income, net profit, or earnings. When expenses exceed revenues, it is referred to as net loss.
Balance Sheet
“ALE” ; Assets=Liabilities+Equity; a specific date
Cash Flow Statement
OIF; Operating, Investing, Financing; specific month or year
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
a summary of changes in stockholders’ equity during a specific month or year; chat gpt ;the statement of stockholders’ equity is viewed as the connecting link between the income statement and the balance sheet.says its found in balance sheet. includes common stock and earnings, dividends
Net Income
revenues exceed expenses
revenues
amount earned (received) from providing services or selling goods to customers; when the services have been performed or goods are delivered to the customer Also, revenue from providing services is recorded as fees earned. Revenue from the sale of merchandise is recorded as sales. Other examples of revenue include rent, which is recorded as rent revenue, and interest, which is recorded as interest revenue. in addition, Instead of receiving cash at the time services are provided or goods are sold, a business may accept payment at a later date. Such revenues are described as fees earned on account or sales on account
Expenses
are amounts used to generate revenue; to be recorded in the same period as the related revenue
assets.
The resources owned by a business
two types of rights to assets
The rights to the assets are the rights of creditors and rights of owners
liabilities
The rights of creditors are the debts of the business
equity or stockholders equity
The rights of owners; LLC is owners equity
what is the accounting equation
assets= liabilities+ equity
what is common stock
corporations issue this to investors as proof of their ownership right
what is purchase on account
having the liability to pay in the future for receiving something in return, such as credit card payments
What is the liability created by a purchase on account called
account payable