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Small Animal Anatomy > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

adipose

A

fat

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2
Q

anatomy

A

form and structure of the body and its parts

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3
Q

anterior

A

towards the belly (human)

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4
Q

barrel

A

trunk of the body

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5
Q

bilateral symmetry

A

the left and the right halves of the body are essentially mirror images of each other

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6
Q

brisket

A

area at the base of the neck between the front legs that covers the cranial end of the sternum

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7
Q

cardiac muscle

A

makes up the heart, moves automatically

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8
Q

carpus

A

equivalent to human wrist

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9
Q

caudal

A

towards the tail end of the body

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10
Q

connective tissue

A

holds the body together and provides support (adipose, cartilage, bone)

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11
Q

cranial

A

towards the head of the body

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12
Q

cranium

A

cranial cavity

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13
Q

deep

A

toward the center of body or part

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14
Q

distal

A

away from the body (extremity)

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15
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back

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16
Q

dorsal body cavity

A

contains brain and spinal cord

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17
Q

dorsal plane

A

divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts that are not necessarily equal

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18
Q

epithelial tissue

A

cover body surfaces, secrete and absorb materials

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19
Q

equilibrium

A

balance

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20
Q

external

A

towards the surface of body or part

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21
Q

flank

A

lateral surface of the abdomen between the last rib and the hind legs

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22
Q

gross anatomy

A

deals with body parts seen with the unaided eye (macroscopic anatomy)

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23
Q

histology

A

deals with structures that need a microscope (microscopic anatomy)

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24
Q

hock

A

tarsus

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25
Q

inferior

A

towards the tail end of the body (human)

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26
Q

internal

A

towards the center of body or part

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27
Q

lateral

A

away from the median plane

28
Q

macroscopic anatomy

A

deals with body parts seen with the unaided eye (gross anatomy)

29
Q

medial

A

towards the median plane

30
Q

median plane

A

a sagittal plane at the midline that divides equal left and right halves

31
Q

microscopic anatomy

A

deals with structures that need a microscope (histology)

32
Q

muscle tissue

A

moves the body inside and out (skeletal, cardiac, smooth)

33
Q

muzzle

A

rostral part of the face formed mainly by the maxillary and nasal bones

34
Q

nervous tissue

A

transmits information around the body and controls its functions

35
Q

organ

A

groups of tissues that work together for a common purpose

36
Q

palmar

A

back of forelimb from carpus distally

37
Q

parietal layer

A

layer of pleura or peritoneum that lines the thoracic or abdominal cavity

38
Q

physiology

A

function of the body and its parts

39
Q

plantar

A

back of hindlimb from tarsus distally

40
Q

pleura

A

thin membrane that covers the thoracic cavity

41
Q

poll

A

top of the head between the bases of the ears

42
Q

posterior

A

toward the back (human)

43
Q

proximal

A

towards the body (extremity)

44
Q

regional anatomy

A

study individual regions of the body

45
Q

rostral

A

toward the tip of the nose (head only)

46
Q

sagittal plane

A

runs the length of the body that divides into right and left that are not necessarily equal

47
Q

skeletal muscle

A

moves the bones consciously

48
Q

smooth muscle

A

moves internal organs such as digestive tract and bladder, mostly automatic

49
Q

spinal canal

A

spinal cavity

50
Q

stifle

A

equivalent to human knee

51
Q

superficial

A

towards the surface of body or part

52
Q

superior

A

towards the head of the body (human)

53
Q

systematic anatomy

A

study the systems of anatomy

54
Q

system

A

groups of organs that are involved in a common set of activities

55
Q

tailhead

A

dorsal part of the base of the tail

56
Q

tarsus

A

equivalent to human ankle

57
Q

thorax

A

cranial thoracic cavity (chest)

58
Q

tissue

A

specialized cells grouped together

59
Q

transverse plane

A

divides into cranial and caudal parts that are not necessarily equal

60
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly

61
Q

ventral body cavity

A

large body cavity that contains most of the soft organs

62
Q

viscera

A

soft organs of the body

63
Q

visceral layer

A

layer of pleura or peritoneum that covers the organs

64
Q

withers

A

area dorsal to the scapulas

65
Q

xiphoid process

A

caudal end of the sternum

66
Q

homeostasis

A

maintenance of a dynamic equilibrium in the body

67
Q

peritoneum

A

this membrane that covers the abdominal cavity

Small Animal Anatomy (5 decks)

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