Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gross anatomy

A

-Can see with the naked eye
-regional anatomy(left leg)
-systemic anatomy(cardiovascular system)

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2
Q

Microscopic

A

need microscope/magnification
Cytology
histology

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3
Q

developmental anatomy

A

changes throughout lifespan

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4
Q

Types of physiology

A

cellular level and organ system

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5
Q

Bodys organization

A

1.chemical
2.cellular
3.Tissue
4. organ
5. organ systems
6. organism

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6
Q

Integumentary sytem

A

hair, skin, and nails

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7
Q

muscular system

A

allows movement, produces heat, posture

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8
Q

skeletal system

A

protects and supports body organs. Blood cells are formed and minerals are stored.

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9
Q

nervous system

A

it responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands.

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10
Q

endocrine system

A

glands that secrete hormones

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11
Q

cardiovascular system

A

Blood vessels transport blood which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide.

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12
Q

lymphatic system

A

clean up crew

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13
Q

digestive system

A

eat, digest, breaks down food

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14
Q

respiratory/pulmonary system

A

lungs, keeps blood supplied with oxygen

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15
Q

urinary system

A

eliminates wastes, aka pee. Regulating water and electrolytes

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16
Q

reproductive system

A

production of offspring

17
Q

homeostasis body systems

A

endocrine and nervous

18
Q

negative feedback

A

more common like shivering when cold

19
Q

positive feedback

A

less common like dilation during childbirth

20
Q

superior

A

towards the head

21
Q

inferior

A

away from the head

22
Q

anterior or ventral

A

towards the front of the body

23
Q

posterior or dorsal

A

towards the back of the body

24
Q

medial

A

towards the middle of the body

25
Q

lateral

A

away from the middle of the body

26
Q

proximal

A

towards the attachment part of the joint

27
Q

distal

A

away from attachment point

28
Q

superficial

A

closer to the surface

29
Q

deep

A

away from the surface

30
Q

axial

A

head and trunk

31
Q

appendicular

A

appendages

32
Q

sagittal plane

A

Midsagittal plane: straight down the middle
Parasagittal plane or sagittal plane: cut was off centered; not on midline
SIDE view

33
Q

frontal plane

A

divides body into anterior and posterior view

34
Q

transversal plane

A

Divides body horizontally into superior and inferior parts( top and bottom)

35
Q

dorsal body cavity

A

nervous system

36
Q
A