Chapter 1 Flashcards
Uniform Securities Act (USA)
Not the law of any particular state. Just covers the blueprint or the model
State administrator / Commissioner
The regulator for the Uniform Securities Act
North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA)
-Responsible for updating the Uniform Securities Act through various NASAA Model Rules and Statements of Policy.
-Write our exam
National Securities Markets Improvement Act (NSMIA)
-A federal law; defines where federal regulations stop and state regulations begin.
-Reduced duplication of federal and state regulations
-Defined federal covered securities and federal covered advisers that are now exempt from state regulations
Person
-An individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision of a government and certain trusts (any legal entity)
-The term does not include minors, anyone declared mentally incompetent or a deceased person
State
-Any state, territory or possession of the U.S., including the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico
Broker-Dealer
Sell securities for a fee (commissions)
-Must register with the state, FINRA and the SEC
-Agent/Registered Representatives
Investment Adviser (IA)
Advises people for a fee
-Must register with the state (Administrator) OR SEC
-Investment Adviser Representatives (IARs)
Agents/ Registered Representatives
Must register with the state Administrator and FINRA
Investment Adviser Representatives (IARs)
Must register with state Administrator
Security Definition (4)
-Under Howey Test, a security involves:
A) Investment of money
B) In a common enterprise
C) With the expectation of profits
D) Derived from the efforts of others
Securities include (12):
- Stocks (including treasury stock)
- Notes, bonds and debentures (debt)
- Rights and warrants
- Investment contracts
- Preorganization certificates
- Certificate of participation in any profit sharing agreement
- Certificate of participation in an oil, gas, or mining lease
- Investment company shares (Mutual funds)
- Limited partnerships
- Variable contracts
- Options
- Viatical investments
-All regulated under FINRA under the USA.
Not a security (4):
- Life insurance
- Endowment policies
- Fixed annuities
- The Four Cs:
a) Commodities
b) Collectibles
c) Currencies
d) Condominiums as a place of business or residence
Viatical Investment
-Refers to the purchase of an interest in an insurance policy covering an individual’s life.
-Since it’s unknown when the insured will die, the investment is considered illiquid.
-NASAA has established rules for the buying of this security including;
a) Accredited investors according to Reg D or:
i) Minimum net worth of at least $150K (not including their residence and an annual income of $100K
ii) Minimum net worth of at least $250K (not including their residence)
-Viaticals are considered speculative and highly risky
Issues are generally required to (3):
1) Pay a filing fee
2) Disclose the amount of securities being offered in a state
3) Disclose the other states in which a registration statement has been filed
*A state administrator may require a prospectus to be sent to any person to who an offer is made
Effective date
-Granted by the administrator and represents the date on which the securities can be sold publicly