Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Neuropsychology

A

Study of the relation between behaviour and activity of the brain

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2
Q

Clinical Neuropsychology

A

Concerned with psychological assessment, management, and rehabilitation of nurological disease and injury

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3
Q

Examples of Clinical Neuropsychology

A

IQ tests, Speech tests

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4
Q

Experimental Neuropsychology

A

Focuses on how human behaviour arises from brain activity

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5
Q

Cardiocentric Hypothesis

A

Heart controls behaviour

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6
Q

Cephalocentric Hypothesis

A

Brain + Mind controls behaviour
Mind is seperate from body (Dualism)

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7
Q

Monism

A

Solely Brain controls behaviour

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8
Q

What does cardiocentric hypothesis say about heart

A

Brain is served as a cooling unit for the blood to regulate the temperature of the heart

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9
Q

Trephination

A

Drilling holes in the skull

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10
Q

In cephalocentric hypothesis what was responsible for behaviour

A

Pineal Gland

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11
Q

Phineas Gage

A

Change in Personality after injury

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12
Q

What does the medulla control

A

Breathing

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13
Q

Cranioscopy

A

Scientific examination, observation, and description of human skull

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14
Q

phrenology

A

Measuring bumps on the skull

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15
Q

Equipotentiality

A

If one part of the brain is dead then the alive parts take over

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16
Q

Topographic

A

Representations of the external world mapped onto cortex

17
Q

Cytoarchitectonics

A

Neurons of similar shape and size tend to group together

18
Q

Leucotomy

A

Cutting white matter
Cut connections between frontal cortex and thalamus
Small hole drilled in side of skull
Alleviate symptoms of psychosis depression
Used conservatively

19
Q

Lobotomy

A

Putting a stick in the eye
Not used conservatively

20
Q
A