chapter 1

Question 1

clients use

Answer 1

web browsers to request web pages from web server

Question 2

Lan

Answer 2

connects computers that are near each other

Question 3

http sends a request to

Answer 3

the webserver that includes name of requested file

Question 4

a static webpage is a

Answer 4

page that is the same each time it is retrieved

Question 5

a dynamic webpage is generated by a

Answer 5

server side program or script

Question 6

HTTP request that lead to php scripts are

Answer 6

processed by PHP interpreter

Question 7

HTML is

Answer 7

the language that defines the structure and contents of a webpage

Question 8

==

Answer 8

equal

Question 9

!=

Answer 9

not equal

Question 10

<=

Answer 10

less than or equal

Question 11

===

Answer 11

identical

Question 12

!==

Answer 12

not identical

Question 13

&&, ! and || are all

Answer 13

logical operators

Question 14

php provides six data types including

Answer 14

integer, double,boolean and string

Question 15

to concatenate two strings you use

Answer 15

. the concatenation operator

Question 16

to get data from a form theat has been submitted you use

Answer 16

either $_GET or $_POST

Question 16

if statements provide

Answer 16

the logic of an application

Question 17

while loop excutes a

Answer 17

block of code as long as the condition is TRUE

Question 18

you can use what to check if values exist

Answer 18

filter_input()

Question 19

a relational database

Answer 19

consists of tables in rows and columns

Question 20

the tables in a relational database are related through

Answer 20

foreign keys

Question 21

each colmun in a database is defined with a

Answer 21

data type

Question 22

the SELECT statement in sql

Answer 22

returns data from two or more tables

Question 23

an inner join

Answer 23

returns a set of that includes data only

Question 24

GRANT

Answer 24

grants permission to user

Question 25

an outer join returns

Answer 25

rows from one table in the join even

Question 26

left outer join

Answer 26

returns data from for all rows in the first table only if the data for matching rows are included

Question 27

an exception is an

Answer 27

object that contains information about an error

Question 28

to code an object in a class you code the

Answer 28

new keyword and the name of the class and set of parentheses

Question 29

to get an array for all rows in a result set you can

Answer 29

call the fetch () method of the PDOstatement

Question 30

an array can store

Answer 30

one or more elements

Question 31

you code arguments required by the method by

Answer 31

seperating multiple arguments with commas

Question 32

when coding relaitive URLs you can begin the URL with a

Answer 32

single . (dot)

Question 33

to set parameter values and excute an sql statement you use

Answer 33

bindValue and execute() methods

Question 34

to loop through elements in an array you can use

Answer 34

a foreeach statement to define a foreach loop

Question 35

to handle exceptions you use

Answer 35

try/catch statement

Question 36

the MVC model view controller is commonly used to

Answer 36

structure web apps that have processing requirements.

Question 37

the model consists of the

Answer 37

php files that work with the data

Question 38

the view consists of

Answer 38

of the HTML

Question 39

the controller consists of the

Answer 39

PHP files that get request

Question 40

a variable that’s declared outside of the function that isn’t available automatically can be located by using

Answer 40

global keyword

Question 40

header() is used to

Answer 40

redirect a request to another url

Question 41

breakpoint is indicated by a

Answer 41

small red square to the left of the code

Question 42

three types of errors can occur are

Answer 42

syntax errors, runtime errors and logical errors

Question 43

echo statements can be used to

Answer 43

trace execution of a php application

Question 44

a text box

Answer 44

allows users to type data into the box

Question 45

hidden fields allows the programmer to

Answer 45

add addtional name/value pairs to the form

Question 46

radio buttons

Answer 46

allows users to select one option from a group of options

Question 47

the isset function returns

Answer 47

TRUE if a check box is selected and FALSE if it is not

Question 48

htmlspecial chars() converts

Answer 48

converts some special character’s into entities

Question 49

nl2br()

Answer 49

converts new line character’s in a string

Question 50

echo statements

Answer 50

accepts one or more value strings

Question 51

print statements

Answer 51

only accept one value string

Question 52

equality operators

Answer 52

perform type coercion

Question 53

identity operators

Answer 53

do not perform type coercion

Question 54

switch statements

Answer 54

evaluate subject expression in the parenthesis