Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Website

A

A collection of Web pages usually belonging to an organization or individual.

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2
Q

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

A

An Internet address, usually beginning with http://, that uniquely identifies a Web page.

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3
Q

Computer

A

A programmable, electronic device that accepts data input, performs processing operations on that data, and outputs and stores the results.

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4
Q

Netbook

A

A very small notebook computer.

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5
Q

Processing

A

Performing operations on data that has been input into a computer to convert that input to output.

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6
Q

Storage

A

The operation of saving data, programs, or output for future use.

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7
Q

Super Computer

A

The fastest, most expensive, and mos powerful type of computer.

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8
Q

Software

A

The instructions, also called, computer programs, that are used to tell a computer what it should do.

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9
Q

Internet

A

The largest and most well-known computer network, linking millions of computers all over the world.

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10
Q

Hardware

A

the physical parts of a computer system such as the keyboard, monitor, printer and so forth.

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11
Q

A mouse is one common input device.

A

True

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12
Q

Software includes all the physical equipment in a computer system.

A

False

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13
Q

A computer can run without an operating system if it has good application software.

A

False

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14
Q

One of the most common types of home computers is the midrange server

A

False

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15
Q

An example of a domain name is microsoft.com

A

True

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16
Q

The operation in which data is entered into the computer.

A

Input

17
Q

A(n) _______ can come in a convertible or slate form.

A

Tablet

18
Q

_______ is frequently used with servers today to create several environments on a single server that act as separate servers.

A

Virtualization

19
Q

Electronic messages sent over the Internet that can be retrieved by the recipient at his or her convenience are called __________.

A

Electronic mail or e-mail

20
Q

Allows access to resources located on the Internet.

A

Web browser

21
Q

Supervises the running of all other programs on the computer.

A

Operating system

22
Q

Enables users to perform specific tasks on a computer.

A

Application software

23
Q

Allows the creation of application programs

A

Programming language

24
Q

keyboard, scanner, mouse, digital cameras, DVD drive, microphone

A

Input Devices

25
Q

monitor, speakers, printer

A

Output devices

26
Q

Hard drive

A

Storage device

27
Q

Modem

A

Communications device

28
Q

CPU

A

Processing Device

29
Q

The Internet is an example of a(an) ___________, a collection of computers and other devices connected together to share resources and communicate with each other.

A

Network

30
Q

The starting page for a Web site is called the site’s __________.

A

Homepage

31
Q

For the e-mail jssmith@cengage.com, jssmith is the __________ and cengage.com is the ________ name.

A

username, domain

32
Q

Mention three differences between a desktop computer and a portable computer.

A
  1. portability
  2. hardware capacity
  3. functionality
33
Q

List two reasons why a business may choose to network its employees’ computers.

A

n/a

34
Q

If a computer manufacturer called Apex created a home page for the Web, what would its URL be like? Supply an appropriate e-mail address for yourself, assuming you are employed by that company.

A

http://www.apex.com

sstevens@apex.com