Chapter 1 Flashcards
It allows for the exchange of funds between financial market participants such as lenders, investors and borrowers
Financial system
operate at the national and global levels
financial systems
is a combination of people, institutions, businesses, and processes that facilitate financial transactions
financial systems
example of international financial institutions
world bank
international monetary funds
asian development bank
example of domestic financial institutions
bdo
pse
tagum cooperative
funds are sourced from banks and other financial intermediaries
formal financial sector
funds are sourced from family, friends, relatives and private creditors
informal financial sector
facilitates the proper movement of funds from lenders to borrowers
robust formal financial sector
participate in financial markets as the biggest source of funds and acquire money to finance the acquisition of personal assets
household
participate in the financial markets by acquiring loans to finance business activities such as daily operations, corporate expansions etc.
businesses/firms
participates in financial markets by borrowing from domestic and international entities to finance public services
government
Businesses sells its stocks and/or bonds directly to savers without a financial intermediary
direct transfers
Businesses sells its stocks and/or bonds through an investment bank. The investment bank subsequently sells it to savers/depositors
indirect transfer through investment banks
Businesses sell their stocks and/or bonds through a financial intermediary (i.e. commercial banks). Financial intermediaries sell it’s own securities to savers/depositors
indirect transfer through financial intermediary
BUSINESS > securities > SAVERS > dollars > BUSINESS
Direct transfer