CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Availability:

A

The assurance of timely and reliable access to data services for authorized users.

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2
Q

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD):

A

A policy that allows end users to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business or campus network.

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3
Q

Cellular Connection:

A

Cellular internet access that uses a cell phone network to connect.

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4
Q

Client:

A

A network device that accesses a service on another computer remotely.

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5
Q

Confidentiality:

A

The state of ensuring that only authorized recipients can access and read data.

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5
Q

Cloud Computing:

A

Computing resources delivered as a service over a network.

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6
Q

Converged Data Network:

A

A network that aggregates various forms of traffic, such as voice, video, and data.

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7
Q

Dialup Telephone Connection:

A

An inexpensive communication option that uses any phone line and a modem.

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8
Q

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL):

A

An always-on internet service that provides high bandwidth and high availability.

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9
Q

End Device:

A

Either the source or destination of a message transmitted over a network.

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10
Q

Extranet:

A

Part of a network that provides secure access to individuals who work for a different organization but require access to the organization’s data.

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11
Q

Fault Tolerant Network:

A

A term for limiting the impact of a failure.

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12
Q

Integrity:

A

The assurance that information has not been altered in transmission from origin to destination.

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13
Q

Intermediary Device:

A

A device that connects end devices to the network.

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14
Q

Internet:

A

A network that combines enterprise networks, individual users, and ISPs into a single global IP network.

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15
Q

Internet Service Provider (ISP):

A

A company that helps create the internet by providing connectivity to enterprises and individuals.

16
Q

Intranet:

A

A private connection of LANs and WANs that is designed to be accessible only by the organization’s members, employees, or others with authorization.

17
Q

Local-Area Networks (LANs):

A

A network infrastructure that provides access to users and end devices in a small geographic area.

18
Q

Powerline Networking:

A

An emerging trend for home networking that uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices.

19
Q

Quality of Service (QoS):

A

A control mechanism that can provide different priorities to different users or data flows or guarantee a certain level of performance to a data flow in accordance with requests from the application program.

20
Q

Satellite Connection:

A

Internet connection provided using satellites to serve areas that would otherwise have no internet connectivity at all.

21
Q

Scalable Network:

A

A network that can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service being delivered to existing users.

22
Q

Server:

A

Computer hardware or software that is used by multiple concurrent users or provides services to many users.

23
Q

Small Office and Home Office (SOHO) Networks:

A

A network in which computers can connect to a corporate network or access centralized, shared resources.

24
Q

Topology:

A

The arrangement of networking components or nodes.

25
Q

Wide-Area Networks (WANs):

A

A network infrastructure that provides access to other networks over a wide geographic area.

26
Q

Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP):

A

An ISP that connects subscribers to a designated access point or hotspot using wireless technologies similar to those found in home wireless local-area networks (WLANs).