Chapter 1 Flashcards
Products and services are created from what?
Materials, equipment, labor, time, money, and other resources
Producing and delivering products and services requires what ?
Suppliers, Manufacturers, and Customers
Supply chains exist in organizations that are:
Large or Small
Public or Private
For-Profit or Not-For-Profit
A supply chain consists of the flow of materials and products….
From suppliers, to manufacturers, to customers
Each of these are “LINKS”
Suppliers consists of:
Raw materials suppliers
Intermediate suppliers
Finished material or service suppliers
Also external sources of supply and inbound transportation
Manufacturer consists of:
Finished product manufacturer
Insourced and/ or outsourced
Customers consists of:
Wholesaler and distributor customers
Retail customers
Consumers
Also distribution channels
Outbound transportation
The first step in understanding the supply chain is to visualize the ___________________________ from beginning to end
Flow of materials
What is supply chain?
It is the _______________ of the ________________ of otherwise _______________________________ who are creating a desired ___________ or ____________, and then moving it through the supply chain out to customers, when and where the customers wants it.
Coordination
Network
Independent trading partners
Product or service
What is supply chain management?
Supply chain management is the way business gets done. It is the ________________ _____________ of any business.
Execution process
Supply chain management is based on 2 ideas:
1. Every product reaches an ______ ________ the cumulative effort of multiple organizations
End user
Supply chain management is based on 2 ideas:
2. Most organizations have only _______ ___________ to what was happing within their own “________ __________”.
Paid attention
Four walls
The value of supply chain management
SCM creates __________ by managing the processes of all of those independent trading partners….. so that they can ____________ with one another in an ___________, _________, and _______ __________ way.
Value
Collaborate
efficient
effective
and cost conscious
The goals of supply chain management
1. _______________________ : getting the products and services that customers want them, when and where they want them, at the lowest possible cost
Increase customer service
The Goals of Supply Chain Management:
2. _____________________ and _________________: achieving #1 above while keeping your inventory as low as possible and also keeping your costs as low as possible
Reducing inventory
Operating expenses
Supply chains in the service industry :
Service forms offer ______________ ______________, meaning products that cannot be physically touched.
Intangible products