Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 forms of business organization?

A

Sole Proprietorship, Partnership and Coorporation

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2
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have) : simple establish?

A

Sole Proprietorship and Paternship

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3
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): owner-controlled

A

Sole proprietorship

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4
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): tax advantages?

A

Sole Proprietorship and Partnership

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5
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): shared control?

A

Partnership

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6
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): broder skills and resources ?

A

Partnership

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7
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): easier to transfer ownership?

A

corporation

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8
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have):easier to raise funds?

A

corporation

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9
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): no personal liability

A

corporation

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10
Q

What groups of people are found in internal users?

A

Finance, marketing, management and human resources

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11
Q

What type of internal users it is ?
Is cash sufficient to pay dividends to Microsoft stockholders?

A

Finance

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12
Q

What type of internal users it is ?
What price should Apple charge for an iPhone to maximize the company’s net income?

A

Marketing

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13
Q

What type of internal users it is ?
Which PepsiCo product line is the most profitable? Should any product lines be eliminated?

A

Management

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14
Q

What type of internal users it is ?
Can General Motors afford to give its employees pay raises this year?

A

Human Resources

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15
Q

What groups of people are found in external users?

A

Investors and creditors

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16
Q

What type of external users it is ?
Is General Electric earning satisfactory income?

A

investors

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17
Q

What type of external users it is ?
Will United Arilines be able to pay its debts as they come due?

A

Creditors

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18
Q

What type of external users it is ?
How does Disney compare in size and profitability with Time Warner?

A

Investors

19
Q

What are the 3 ways to solve an ethical dilemma (ethics in financial reporting)?

A

1-Recognize an ethical situation and the ethical issues involved
2-Identify and analyze the principal elements in the situation
3-Identify the alternatives, and weigh the impact of each alternative on various stakeholders.

20
Q

Which of the following did not result from the sarbanes-Oxley Act?
-Top management must now certifu the accuracy of financial information
-Penalities for fraudulent activity increased
-Independence of auditors increase
-Tax rates on coprorations increased

A

Tax rates on corporations increasedé

21
Q

What are the 3 types of activity that all business are involved ?

A

Financing, Investing and Operating

22
Q

What that keeps track of the results of each of these business activities (financing, investing and operating?

A

Accounting information system

23
Q

What are the two primary sources of outside funds ?

A

-Borrowing money (debt)
-Issuing (selling) shares of stock for cash (equity)

24
Q

What are liabilities ?

A

Amounts owed.
When operating activities, liabilites arising from expenses, they could be accounts payble, interest oayable, wages payable, sales taxes payables and income taxes payable.

25
Q

What are creditors?

A

Party to whom amounts are owed (liabilities)

26
Q

What are notes payable and bonds payable ?

A

Different types of liabilities

27
Q

What is common stock?

A

Term used to describe the amount paid by stockholders for shares they purchase.

28
Q

What are dividends?

A

Payments to stockholders

29
Q

What describe the financing activities?

A

Borrowing money (debt) and issuing (selling) shares of stock for cash (equity) which are the two primary sources of outside funds.

30
Q

What are the investing activities?

A

Are the purchase of resources a compagny needs to operate :
-computers, delivery trucks, furniture, buildings
-assets
-investements

31
Q

What are assets?

A

Resources owned by a business

32
Q

What are operating activities ?

A

Once a businees has the assets it needs, it can begin its operations.
It includes revenue, supplies, inventory, accounts receivable, expenses, net income, net loss and liabilities arising frome exepenses

33
Q

What are supplies?

A

Assets used in day-to-day operations (rather than sold to customers)

34
Q

What is an inventory?

A

Goods available for sale to customers

35
Q

What accounts receivable ?

A

Right to receive money from a customer as the result of sale.

36
Q

What are expenses?

A

Cost of assets consumed or services used (cost of goods sold, selling, marketing, administrative, interest, and income taxes expense)

37
Q

What is a net income?

A

When revenues exceed expenses.

38
Q

What is a net loss?

A

When expenses exceed revenues.

39
Q

What are the four financial statements?

A

-Income statement
-Retained Earnings Statement
-Balance Sheet
-Statement of Cash Flows

40
Q

What is an income statement? What its contains?

A

-Reports revenues and expenses for a specific period of time
-has net income and net loss
-past net income provides informations for predicting future earnings

41
Q
A
42
Q
A
43
Q
A
44
Q
A