Chapter 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What are the 3 forms of business organization?

A

Sole Proprietorship, Partnership and Coorporation

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2
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have) : simple establish?

A

Sole Proprietorship and Paternship

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3
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): owner-controlled

A

Sole proprietorship

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4
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): tax advantages?

A

Sole Proprietorship and Partnership

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5
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): shared control?

A

Partnership

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6
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): broder skills and resources ?

A

Partnership

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7
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): easier to transfer ownership?

A

corporation

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8
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have):easier to raise funds?

A

corporation

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9
Q

What is(are) the form(s) of business organization that has (have): no personal liability

A

corporation

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10
Q

What groups of people are found in internal users?

A

Finance, marketing, management and human resources

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11
Q

What type of internal users it is ?
Is cash sufficient to pay dividends to Microsoft stockholders?

A

Finance

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12
Q

What type of internal users it is ?
What price should Apple charge for an iPhone to maximize the company’s net income?

A

Marketing

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13
Q

What type of internal users it is ?
Which PepsiCo product line is the most profitable? Should any product lines be eliminated?

A

Management

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14
Q

What type of internal users it is ?
Can General Motors afford to give its employees pay raises this year?

A

Human Resources

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15
Q

What groups of people are found in external users?

A

Investors and creditors

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16
Q

What type of external users it is ?
Is General Electric earning satisfactory income?

A

investors

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17
Q

What type of external users it is ?
Will United Arilines be able to pay its debts as they come due?

A

Creditors

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18
Q

What type of external users it is ?
How does Disney compare in size and profitability with Time Warner?

19
Q

What are the 3 ways to solve an ethical dilemma (ethics in financial reporting)?

A

1-Recognize an ethical situation and the ethical issues involved
2-Identify and analyze the principal elements in the situation
3-Identify the alternatives, and weigh the impact of each alternative on various stakeholders.

20
Q

Which of the following did not result from the sarbanes-Oxley Act?
-Top management must now certifu the accuracy of financial information
-Penalities for fraudulent activity increased
-Independence of auditors increase
-Tax rates on coprorations increased

A

Tax rates on corporations increasedé

21
Q

What are the 3 types of activity that all business are involved ?

A

Financing, Investing and Operating

22
Q

What that keeps track of the results of each of these business activities (financing, investing and operating?

A

Accounting information system

23
Q

What are the two primary sources of outside funds ?

A

-Borrowing money (debt)
-Issuing (selling) shares of stock for cash (equity)

24
Q

What are liabilities ?

A

Amounts owed.
When operating activities, liabilites arising from expenses, they could be accounts payble, interest oayable, wages payable, sales taxes payables and income taxes payable.

25
What are creditors?
Party to whom amounts are owed (liabilities)
26
What are notes payable and bonds payable ?
Different types of liabilities
27
What is common stock?
Term used to describe the amount paid by stockholders for shares they purchase.
28
What are dividends?
Payments to stockholders
29
What describe the financing activities?
Borrowing money (debt) and issuing (selling) shares of stock for cash (equity) which are the two primary sources of outside funds.
30
What are the investing activities?
Are the purchase of resources a compagny needs to operate : -computers, delivery trucks, furniture, buildings -assets -investements
31
What are assets?
Resources owned by a business
32
What are operating activities ?
Once a businees has the assets it needs, it can begin its operations. It includes revenue, supplies, inventory, accounts receivable, expenses, net income, net loss and liabilities arising frome exepenses
33
What are supplies?
Assets used in day-to-day operations (rather than sold to customers)
34
What is an inventory?
Goods available for sale to customers
35
What accounts receivable ?
Right to receive money from a customer as the result of sale.
36
What are expenses?
Cost of assets consumed or services used (cost of goods sold, selling, marketing, administrative, interest, and income taxes expense)
37
What is a net income?
When revenues exceed expenses.
38
What is a net loss?
When expenses exceed revenues.
39
What are the four financial statements?
-Income statement -Retained Earnings Statement -Balance Sheet -Statement of Cash Flows
40
What is an income statement? What its contains?
-Reports revenues and expenses for a specific period of time -has net income and net loss -past net income provides informations for predicting future earnings
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