Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is behaviorism

A

Behaviorism - An approach that features the study and careful measurement of observable behaviors

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2
Q

Biological psychology

A

Biological psychology - The psychological perspective that focuses on the relationships between mind and behavior, as well as their underlying biological processes, including genetics, biochemistry, anatomy, and physiology; also known as behavioral neuroscience

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3
Q

Clinical psychology

A

Clinical psychology - A psychological perspective that seeks to explain, define, and treat abnormal behaviors

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4
Q

Cognitive psychology

A

cognitive psychology - A psychological perspective that investigates information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving

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5
Q

Cultural diversity

A

cultural diversity - Variations in the practices, values, and goals shared by groups of people

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6
Q

Developmental psychology

A

developmental psychology - A psychological perspective that examines the normal changes in behavior that occur across the life span

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7
Q

Evolutionary psychology

A

evolutionary psychology - A psychological perspective that investigates how physical structure and behavior have been shaped by their contributions to survival and reproduction

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8
Q

Functionalism

A

functionalism - An approach that saw behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival

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9
Q

Gestalt psychology

A

gestalt psychology - An approach that saw experience as being different from the sum of its elements

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10
Q

Humanistic psychology

A

humanistic psychology - An approach that saw people as inherently good and motivated to learn and improve

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11
Q

Introspection

A

introspection - A personal observation of your own thoughts, feelings, and behavior

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12
Q

Mind

A

mind - The brain and its activities, including thought, emotion, and behavior

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13
Q

Natural sciences

A

natural sciences - Sciences that study the physical and biological events that occur in nature.

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14
Q

Personality

A

personality - Recognizes that behavior varies around averages and that individual differences often interact with environments

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15
Q

Philosophy

A

philosophy - The discipline that systematically examines basic concepts, including the source of knowledge

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16
Q

Psychology

A

psychology - The scientific study of behavior, mental processes, and brain functions

17
Q

Social psychology

A

social psychology - Asks how our behavior is affected by the presence of other

18
Q

Structuralism

A

structuralism - An approach in which the mind is broken into the smallest elements of mental experience