Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is behaviorism
Behaviorism - An approach that features the study and careful measurement of observable behaviors
Biological psychology
Biological psychology - The psychological perspective that focuses on the relationships between mind and behavior, as well as their underlying biological processes, including genetics, biochemistry, anatomy, and physiology; also known as behavioral neuroscience
Clinical psychology
Clinical psychology - A psychological perspective that seeks to explain, define, and treat abnormal behaviors
Cognitive psychology
cognitive psychology - A psychological perspective that investigates information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving
Cultural diversity
cultural diversity - Variations in the practices, values, and goals shared by groups of people
Developmental psychology
developmental psychology - A psychological perspective that examines the normal changes in behavior that occur across the life span
Evolutionary psychology
evolutionary psychology - A psychological perspective that investigates how physical structure and behavior have been shaped by their contributions to survival and reproduction
Functionalism
functionalism - An approach that saw behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival
Gestalt psychology
gestalt psychology - An approach that saw experience as being different from the sum of its elements
Humanistic psychology
humanistic psychology - An approach that saw people as inherently good and motivated to learn and improve
Introspection
introspection - A personal observation of your own thoughts, feelings, and behavior
Mind
mind - The brain and its activities, including thought, emotion, and behavior
Natural sciences
natural sciences - Sciences that study the physical and biological events that occur in nature.
Personality
personality - Recognizes that behavior varies around averages and that individual differences often interact with environments
Philosophy
philosophy - The discipline that systematically examines basic concepts, including the source of knowledge