CHAPTER 1 Flashcards by Stephanie Banquerigo

Is a sovereign state who’s
citizens or subjects have a
common culture.

Nation State

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Is the concept you develop
about yourself that evolves
over the course of your life.

Personal development

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To understand man’s social experience, it is necessary to
make a wider analysis of man’s relationship to his natural
environment.

Culture

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It is a product of
human social process
intended to meet basic
needs for survival

Society

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It is a struggle and
compromise between the powerful and powerless, the have and the have nots.

Political Science

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Important points in politics

COLLECTIVE
ACTIVITY,
INITIAL
DIVERSITY
OF VIEWS,
AUTHORITATIVE
POLICY,
RECOCILIATION
OF
DIFFERENCE

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Is the branch of knowledge which deals
with the scientific study of man, his works
his body his behaviour and values, in
time and space.

Anthropology

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a systematic study of a state
and its government with the relationships of men
in the community, with relation of men and
groups to the state itself and which the
relationship of a state with others sovereign.

Political Science

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According to _____, the primary goal of
Political Science Is Citizenship education. It
requires the students to understand and
appreciate the duties and obligation of being a
mem of a society.

Ricardo Lazo

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provides the students the knowledge and understanding of
a government with all its component curricula like public,
political theory, public administrator, Political philosophy and
political dynamics.

Knowledge Based

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Inculcates the objectives and underlying principles of the
state the should be abided by the official and its citizens.

Competence Based

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Prepares the students for future career path, Be it in legal
profession government service, political, teaching and
many more

Skill Based

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According to _____, Sociology
is the scientific study of patterned
shared human behaviour.

Joseph Fitcher

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Analyses
human interaction which is essential in
understanding man’s culture wake-up. It
may focus its attention on all kids of
social interaction.

Sociology

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Father of History

Herodotus

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Three branches of Government

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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They are the one who makes the law

legislative

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They are the one who reviews the law

Executive

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They are the one who judge whether laws follow the constitution

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The government who release warrant of arrest

Supreme Court

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The highest/most important law of the Philippines

The 1987 constitution

Republic Act of Solid Waste

Republic Act. 9003

“Culture is the process by which a
person becomes all that they were
created capable of being.”

Thomas Carlyle

The process by which a
person becomes all that they were
created capable of being.”

Culture

Refers to a group of people sharing a common culture within a defined territorial boundaries.

Society

Refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture.

Material Culture

Refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions.

Non material culture

It refers to any information received and perceived to be true.

Knowledge

The perception of accepted reality. Reality refers to the existence of things whether material or non-material.

Beliefs

These are established expectations of society as to how a person is supposed to act depending on the requirements of the time, place, or situation.

Social Norms

The patterns of repetitive behavior which becomes habitual and conventional part of living.

Folkways

The set of ethical standards and moral obligations as dictates of reason that distinguishes human acts as right or wrong or good from bad.

Belief that we have about what is important, both to us and society as a whole

Values

The practical application of knowledge in converting raw materials into finished products.

Technology

As mentioned by_____ and his associates “the range of variations between culture is almost endless and yet at the same time cultures ensemble one another in many important ways.”

Dean Champion

Refers to the differences in social behaviors that different cultures exhibit around the world.

Cultural Variation

It is a perception that arises from the fact that cultures, differ and each culture defines reality differently. Judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one’s own culture.

Ethnocentrism

The attempt to judge behavior according to its cultural context. The principle that an individual person’s beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual’s own culture.

Cultural Relativism

Species with a brain of a broca’s area which is associated with speech in modern humans was the first to make stone tools. Also known ass "Handy Man"

Homo Habilis

Species characterized by a longer face, larger molar and premolar teeth , and having a larger brain case compared to habilis particularly larger frontal lobes, areas of the brain that processes in formation .

Homo Rudolfensis

The species name means “UPRIGHT MAN” with body proportions like that of modern humans . Adapted to hot climates and mostly spread in Africa and Asia.

Homo Erectus

Species with a larger brow ridge and short wide bodies that lived about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago in Europe and Africa . They were the first of early human species to live in colder climates, first to hunt large animals on routine basis using spears , and first to construct human shelters.

Homo Heidelbergenesis

Species nicknamed ‘HOBBIT” due to their small stature with a height of more or less 3 feet and lived 95,000 to 17000 years ago in the island in Flores , Indonesia along with other dwarfed animals species

Homo Florensiensis

The species name means “WISE MAN” that appeared form 200,000 years ago . The present human race belongs to this species.

Homo Sapiens

Adapted to winter climates especially in icy cold places in Europe and Asia . . The subspecies , also known as “NEANDERTHAL MAN” is the closest relative of modern human .

Homo Neanderthalensis

The first to practice burial of dead, hunting and gathering food , and sewing clothes from animal skin using bone needles .

Homo Neanderthalensis

Subspecies known as Cro-Magnon characterized to be anatomically modern humans and lived in last Ice Age of Europe

Homo Sapiens Sapiens

They were the first to produce art in cave paintings and crafting decorated tools and accessories.

Homo Sapiens Sapiens

One can't completely see the value in being human by contemplating a solitary part of our mind boggling narratives, dialects, bodies and social orders.

Holism

The possibility that we should try to comprehend someone else convictions and practices according to the view point of their way of life opposed to our own.

Cultural Relativism

We compares ideas, morals, practices, and system within or between cultures.

Comparison

Allude to as ethnography, which is both interaction and after effect of social anthropological reaction.

Fieldwork