chapter 1 Flashcards
The smallest meaningful unit in a language
Morpheme
It’s a …. , part of … with meaning.
word
It’s ….
indivisible
It occur in different ……… with relatively stable meaning
verbal environment
can be uttered alone with meaning
free morpheme
can not be uttered alone with meaning, may occur only when they combine with another morpheme
bound morpheme
part of word that has the principle meaning
base
Bases are very …..
numerous
most of bases are …., but some are…..
free morphemes/ bound
A word may contain …
1 base and 1 or more affixes.
is a bound morpheme that occur before, within or after a base.
affix
- do not change the part of speech.
- come last in a word.
- go with all stems.
- do not pile up.
Inflectional affixes
can change the meaning or the word class of the words/ bases which they are added to.
Derivational affixes