Chapter 1 Flashcards
is the study of the human past, a reconstruction of the past.
History
means learning (of human past)
” Historia “
ones who write the history.
Historians
practice and study of historical writing.
Historiography
collection of historical documents or records.
Archives
acts of analyzing and making judgements.
Criticism
Type of Source
written or recalled by an eyewitness. direct.
ex. letters, editorials, autobiographies, speeches, etc.
Secondary - made by individuals
ex. letters, editorials, autobiographies, speeches, etc.
Secondary - made by individuals
Primary Source
made by individuals who aren’t direct participants, interpretation from primary sources.
ex. textbooks, encyclopedia entries, magazine articles, etc.
Secondary Source
2 Main Repositories
are the main repositories of the primary sources.
National Library and
National Archives of the Philippines
3 REpositories
LIBRARIES
UST Library, UP Library, Ateneo Library
Buildings, receptacles, place, museum, or storage room for historical documents of Primary sources.
Repositories
TERMINOLOGY
seeks truth and light of the historical records and aims to have new facts and interpretations of events of the past.
Historical Revisionism
TERMINOLOGY
it changes and falsifies the historical records for a personal pursuit.
Historical Distortion
TERMINOLOGY
it evaluates the ancient text to assess its credibility and authenticity of its content. Through internal and external criticism.
how the historians interpret
Historical Criticism
Type of Historical Criticism
problems of credibility.
Determines the character of the author, ability and willingness to tell the corroboration or historical facts rest upon the testimony of two or more reliable sources.
Internal Criticism
Type of Historical Criticism
problems of authenticity: spot hoaxes, fakes, forgeries, & fabrications.
Determine the anachronistic - date of the material exists, the author in the uniqueness of his handwriting or the provenance and custody of the origin, the semantics, text or the hermeneutics and ambiguities.
External Criticism
Human study where it focuses on uniqueness of individual, uniqueness expression and continues transformation of idea.
Historicism
What occured in 1521
Ferdinand Magellan
or the spaniards came to the Philippines
Philippine Historiography
Eurocentric disease -evil & uncivilized.
“Friar = Government, Missionaries”
Spanish Period
Philippine Historiography
Rose of Illustrado.
“Rizal = National Hero, Spanish Writing”
Nationalism Period
Philippine Historiography
English as medium.
Beginning of the 21st Century
Philippine Historiography
Political Development
“ World War I-II, Focused on REconstruction of PH, Independence,Economic,Institutional,Social, Uniqueness of Individual, Expression, Writing Transformation (Development) -> English,
20th Century
Historical Writers all wrote in english
Maximo Kalaw
Encarnacion Alzona
Gregorio Laide
Historicism Arises
“Facts by themselves do not say anything”
American philosopher who explained the basic idea of the new historicism.
Carl Becker
Historicism Arises
“Facts speak only when historian calls on them”
Edward Hallet Carr
Filipino Historians & Perspectives
advocated the nationalist point of view and opposed the foreigners. One Sided
Teodoro Agoncillo
Filipino Historians & Perspectives
initiated people’s history search out the people’s historical colonial materials. Both Point of Views
Renato Constantino
Filipino Historians & Perspectives
concepted the “Pantayong Pananaw “that promulgated from you to us perspective in historiography. “Mother tongue language”
Zeus Salazar
Filipino Historians & Perspectives
used the interdisciplinary approach in history that introduced Pasyon and Revolution.
Reynaldo Ileto
Filipino Historians & Perspectives
emphasized the significance of the muslim - Filipino struggles in Philippine History.
Samuel Tan
