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Readings in the Philippine History > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

is the study of the human past, a reconstruction of the past.

A

History

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2
Q

means learning (of human past)

A

” Historia “

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3
Q

ones who write the history.

A

Historians

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4
Q

practice and study of historical writing.

A

Historiography

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5
Q

collection of historical documents or records.

A

Archives

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6
Q

acts of analyzing and making judgements.

A

Criticism

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7
Q

Type of Source

written or recalled by an eyewitness. direct.
ex. letters, editorials, autobiographies, speeches, etc.
Secondary - made by individuals

ex. letters, editorials, autobiographies, speeches, etc.
Secondary - made by individuals

A

Primary Source

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8
Q

made by individuals who aren’t direct participants, interpretation from primary sources.

ex. textbooks, encyclopedia entries, magazine articles, etc.

A

Secondary Source

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9
Q

2 Main Repositories

are the main repositories of the primary sources.

A

National Library and
National Archives of the Philippines

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10
Q

3 REpositories

LIBRARIES

A

UST Library, UP Library, Ateneo Library

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11
Q

Buildings, receptacles, place, museum, or storage room for historical documents of Primary sources.

A

Repositories

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12
Q

TERMINOLOGY

seeks truth and light of the historical records and aims to have new facts and interpretations of events of the past.

A

Historical Revisionism

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13
Q

TERMINOLOGY

it changes and falsifies the historical records for a personal pursuit.

A

Historical Distortion

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14
Q

TERMINOLOGY

it evaluates the ancient text to assess its credibility and authenticity of its content. Through internal and external criticism.

how the historians interpret

A

Historical Criticism

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15
Q

Type of Historical Criticism

problems of credibility.

Determines the character of the author, ability and willingness to tell the corroboration or historical facts rest upon the testimony of two or more reliable sources.

A

Internal Criticism

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16
Q

Type of Historical Criticism

problems of authenticity: spot hoaxes, fakes, forgeries, & fabrications.

Determine the anachronistic - date of the material exists, the author in the uniqueness of his handwriting or the provenance and custody of the origin, the semantics, text or the hermeneutics and ambiguities.

A

External Criticism

17
Q

Human study where it focuses on uniqueness of individual, uniqueness expression and continues transformation of idea.

A

Historicism

18
Q

What occured in 1521

A

Ferdinand Magellan
or the spaniards came to the Philippines

19
Q

Philippine Historiography

Eurocentric disease -evil & uncivilized.
“Friar = Government, Missionaries”

A

Spanish Period

20
Q

Philippine Historiography

Rose of Illustrado.
“Rizal = National Hero, Spanish Writing”

A

Nationalism Period

21
Q

Philippine Historiography

English as medium.

A

Beginning of the 21st Century

22
Q

Philippine Historiography

Political Development
“ World War I-II, Focused on REconstruction of PH, Independence,Economic,Institutional,Social, Uniqueness of Individual, Expression, Writing Transformation (Development) -> English,

A

20th Century

23
Q

Historical Writers all wrote in english

A

Maximo Kalaw
Encarnacion Alzona
Gregorio Laide

24
Q

Historicism Arises

“Facts by themselves do not say anything”
American philosopher who explained the basic idea of the new historicism.

A

Carl Becker

25
Q

Historicism Arises

“Facts speak only when historian calls on them”

A

Edward Hallet Carr

26
Q

Filipino Historians & Perspectives

advocated the nationalist point of view and opposed the foreigners. One Sided

A

Teodoro Agoncillo

27
Q

Filipino Historians & Perspectives

initiated people’s history search out the people’s historical colonial materials. Both Point of Views

A

Renato Constantino

28
Q

Filipino Historians & Perspectives

concepted the “Pantayong Pananaw “that promulgated from you to us perspective in historiography. “Mother tongue language”

A

Zeus Salazar

29
Q

Filipino Historians & Perspectives

used the interdisciplinary approach in history that introduced Pasyon and Revolution.

A

Reynaldo Ileto

30
Q

Filipino Historians & Perspectives

emphasized the significance of the muslim - Filipino struggles in Philippine History.

A

Samuel Tan

Readings in the Philippine History (5 decks)

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