CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition of psychology

A

study of behavior and mental process

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2
Q

Goals of psychological science

A

describe behavior, predict behavior, explain behavior, and control and change behavior

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3
Q

what is critical thinking?

A

asking questions and evaluating the evidence

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4
Q

what is curious?

A

the desire to understand what you know that you do not.

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5
Q

what is objectivity?

A

see from someone else perspective

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6
Q

what requires for you to have a psychological fram of mind ?

A

to be okay to have thier opinions changed(open minded)

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7
Q

what is biological approach?

A

emotions have physical basis in the brain or physical cause of behavior

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8
Q

what is psychodynamic approach?

A

emphasis on the unconscious desires and conflicts of behavior

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9
Q

what is humanistic approach?

A

self concept and self esteem ( how you feel and think about your self

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10
Q

what is cognitive approach?

A

mental process influences behavior

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11
Q

what is sociocultural approach?

A

understand the social/cultural context in which the behavior occurs

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12
Q

what are the steps to psychologys scientific method ?

A
  1. Define and describe the issue that’s going to be studdied
  2. Formulate hypothesis.
  3. Research method
  4. Test
  5. Analyze data
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13
Q

what is operationalized variable?

A

clearly defined so that it can be mesasured

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14
Q

whats an example of operationalized variable?

A

safe driving – following turn signals-following speed limit- not always driving over the speed limit-keeping eyes on road hands on the wheel- no texting and driving- wear seat belt)

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15
Q

what are theories open to ?

A

theories are open to revision, other researcher might test the theories by replicating the study

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16
Q

what are the types of descriptive researches?

A

case study, surveys, correlation research

17
Q

what is survey?

A

‘social desirability bias

18
Q

what is case study?

A

an in depth look at a single individual or few participants

19
Q

what is corrlations?

A

doesnt not predict caution

20
Q

what is experimental research?

A

determines a causal relationship

21
Q

what are the two experimental research variables?

A

independnednt and dependned

22
Q

whats is a depended variabl?

A

effect

23
Q

what is a independnet variable?

A

cause

24
Q

what is the ethical concerns associated with research ?

A

(particular care is taken when studying informed consent, confidentiality, and debriefing)