Chapter 1 Flashcards
are values or set of values.
Data
refers to single unit of values.
Data Item
Data items that are divided into sub items are called as
Group Items
Data items that cannot be divided are called as
Elementary Items
An entity is that which contains certain attributes or properties, which may be assigned values.
Attribute and Entity
Entities of similar attributes form an entity set.
Entity Set
is a single elementary unit of information representing an attribute of an entity.
Field
is a collection of field values of a given entity.
Record
is a collection of records of the entities in a given entity set.
File
Algorithm should be clear and unambiguous. Each of its steps (or phases), and their inputs/outputs should be clear and must lead to only one meaning.
Unambiguous
An algorithm should have 0 or more well-defined inputs.
Input
An algorithm should have 1 or more well-defined outputs, and should match the desired output.
Output
Algorithms must terminate after a finite number of steps.
Finiteness
Should be feasible with the available resources.
Feasibility
An algorithm should have step-by-step directions, which should be independent of any programming code.
Independent
the programmatic way of storing data so that data can be used efficiently.
Data Structures
a computer procedure that is a lot like a recipe (called a procedure) and tells your computer precisely what steps to take to solve a problem or reach a goal.
Algorithm