chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

meaning physical quantities?

A

quantity that can be observed and measured

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2
Q

SI unit also know as?

A

metric system

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3
Q

2 category of physical quantities

A

base quantity ( fundamental quantity )
derived quantity

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4
Q

What is base quantity?

A

physical quantity that cannot be defined in terms of other physical quantity

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5
Q

Si unit length

A

meter , m

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6
Q

si unit mass

A

kg

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7
Q

si unit time

A

sec, s

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8
Q

si unit electric current,I

A

ampere A

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9
Q

si unit thermodynamic temperature T

A

Kelvin, K

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10
Q

si unit amount of substance,n

A

mole(mol)

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11
Q

si unit luminous intensity Iv

A

candela ( cd)

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12
Q

Meaning derived quantities?

A

quantity that can derived from base quantities

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13
Q

density formula

A

mass/vol
kgm-3

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14
Q

velocity unit

A

length/time
ms-1

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15
Q

momentum unit

A

mass x velocity

kgms-1

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16
Q

impulse unit

A

force x time
kgms-1

17
Q

acceleration unit

A

velocity/time
ms-2

18
Q

force unit

A

mass x acceleration
kgms-2
N

19
Q

pressure unit

A

force / area
Nm-2
Pa

20
Q

Stress unit

A

force / area
kgm-1s-2

21
Q

energy or work unit

A

kgm2s-2
J
force x length

22
Q

power unit

A

energy/time
W
Js-1

23
Q

how to get dimension of pysical quantity?

A

by comparing its derived quantity

24
Q

dimensionless example

A

L

25
Q

deka power?

A

10 power 1
da

26
Q

hecto power?

A

10 power 2
h

27
Q

kilo power?

A

10 power 3
k

28
Q

mega power?

A

10 power 6
M

29
Q

giga power?

A

10 power 9
G

30
Q

tera power?

A

10 power 12
T

31
Q

peta power?

A

10 power 15
P

32
Q

deci,d power?

A

10 power -1

33
Q

centi, c power?

A

10^-2

34
Q

mili,m power?

A

10^-3

35
Q

micro power?

A

10^-6

36
Q

nano,n power?

A

10^-9

37
Q

pico,p power?

A

10^-12

38
Q

femto,f power?

A

10^-15