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ah: med term > chapter 1 > Flashcards

chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

adenitis

A

inflammation of a gland

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2
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of a gland

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3
Q

adenopathy

A

disease of a gland

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4
Q

anemia

A

without blood, lack of oxygen to cells

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5
Q

arthralgia

A

pain in joints

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6
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of joints

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7
Q

autopsy

A

viewing of oneself

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8
Q

biology

A

study of life

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9
Q

carcinogenic

A

pertaining to the cause of cancer

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10
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous mass/tumor

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11
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

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12
Q

cardiology

A

study of the heart

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13
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

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14
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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15
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

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16
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the bladder

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17
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

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18
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

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19
Q

dermatology

A

study of the skin

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20
Q

diagnosis

A

complete knowledge of a condition

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21
Q

electrocardiogram

A

record of electrical activity in the heart (ECG)

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22
Q

electroencephalogram

A

record of electrical activity in the brain

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23
Q

endocrine glands

A

releases secretions within the body

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24
Q

endocrinologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of secretions within the endocrine glands

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25
Q

endocrinology

A

study of secretions within the body

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26
Q

endoscope

A

instrument used to visually examine within the body

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27
Q

endoscopy

A

process of visually examining within the body

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28
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of the intestine (usually small)

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29
Q

enteropathy

A

disease in the intestine (usually small)

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30
Q

epidermis

A

layer of skin above the dermis (outermost layer of skin)

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31
Q

epigastric

A

pertaining to area above the stomach

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32
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cells

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33
Q

excision

A

process of cutting something out of the body ( surgically remove)

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34
Q

exocrine glands

A

releases secretions outside the body (blood, sweat, tears, etc)

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35
Q

gastrectomy

A

process of cutting back the stomach (all or some)

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36
Q

gastric

A

pertaining to the stomach

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37
Q

gastroenterology

A

study of the stomach and intestines

38
Q

gastrotomy

A

process of cutting into the stomach

39
Q

gynecologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of women’s health

40
Q

gynecology

A

study of women’s health

41
Q

hematology

A

study of the blood

42
Q

hematoma

A

swelling of clotted blood

43
Q

hemoglobin

A

protein in blood

44
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver

45
Q

hepatoma

A

swelling of the liver

46
Q

hyperglycemia

A

excessive sugar in the blood

47
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

over active thyroid gland (endocrine gland in the neck)

48
Q

hypodermic

A

pertaining to area under the skin

49
Q

hypogastric

A

pertaining to area below the stomach

50
Q

hypoglycemia

A

deficiency of sugar in blood

51
Q

iatrogenic

A

pertaining to a treatment or physician

52
Q

incision

A

process of cutting into the body

53
Q

leukemia

A

white blood cells (blood cancer)

54
Q

leukocyte

A

colorless blood cells that circulate the blood and body fluid

55
Q

leukocytosis

A

slight increase in normal blood cells when fighting infection

56
Q

nephrectomy

A

to cut out one or both kidneys

57
Q

nephritis

A

inflammation of the kidneys

58
Q

nephrology

A

study of the kidneys

59
Q

nephrosis

A

condition of the kidneys

60
Q

neural

A

pertaining to the nerves

61
Q

neuralgia

A

pain in nerves

62
Q

neurologic

A

pertaining to the study of nerves

63
Q

neurology

A

study of nerves

64
Q

oncologist

A

specialist in the study of cancerous tumors

65
Q

oncology

A

study of cancerous tumors

66
Q

ophthamologist

A

physician who specializes in treating diseases of the eye

67
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument used to examine the eye

68
Q

osteitis

A

inflammation of a bone

69
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation/pain of bone joint

70
Q

osteotomy

A

process of cutting out part or all of a bone

71
Q

pathogenic

A

pertaining to disease

72
Q

pathologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of diseases

73
Q

pathology

A

study of diseases

74
Q

pediatric

A

pertaining to the treatment of a child

75
Q

pericardium

A

surrounding the heart

76
Q

prognosis

A

likely cause of disease

77
Q

prostate gland

A

endocrine gland in front (before) the male urinary bladder

78
Q

psychiatrist

A

physician who specializes in the study of the mind

79
Q

psychology

A

study of the mind

80
Q

radiology

A

study of x-rays

81
Q

renal

A

pertaining to the kidney

82
Q

resection

A

process of cutting back/out

83
Q

retrocardiac

A

pertaining to area behind the heart

84
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

85
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor in flesh

86
Q

subhepatic

A

pertaining to area under the liver

87
Q

thrombocyte

A

clotting of cells

88
Q

transhepatic

A

study that shows throughout the liver

89
Q

urologist

A

physician who specializes in the study of the urinary bladder

90
Q

biopsy

A

process of viewing life

ah: med term (1 decks)

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