chapter 1 Flashcards
adenitis
inflammation of a gland
adenoma
tumor of a gland
adenopathy
disease of a gland
anemia
without blood, lack of oxygen to cells
arthralgia
pain in joints
arthritis
inflammation of joints
autopsy
viewing of oneself
biology
study of life
carcinogenic
pertaining to the cause of cancer
carcinoma
cancerous mass/tumor
cardiac
pertaining to the heart
cardiology
study of the heart
cephalic
pertaining to the head
cerebral
pertaining to the cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
cystoscopy
visual examination of the bladder
cytology
study of cells
dermatitis
inflammation of the skin
dermatology
study of the skin
diagnosis
complete knowledge of a condition
electrocardiogram
record of electrical activity in the heart (ECG)
electroencephalogram
record of electrical activity in the brain
endocrine glands
releases secretions within the body
endocrinologist
physician who specializes in the study of secretions within the endocrine glands
endocrinology
study of secretions within the body
endoscope
instrument used to visually examine within the body
endoscopy
process of visually examining within the body
enteritis
inflammation of the intestine (usually small)
enteropathy
disease in the intestine (usually small)
epidermis
layer of skin above the dermis (outermost layer of skin)
epigastric
pertaining to area above the stomach
erythrocyte
red blood cells
excision
process of cutting something out of the body ( surgically remove)
exocrine glands
releases secretions outside the body (blood, sweat, tears, etc)
gastrectomy
process of cutting back the stomach (all or some)
gastric
pertaining to the stomach
gastroenterology
study of the stomach and intestines
gastrotomy
process of cutting into the stomach
gynecologist
physician who specializes in the study of women’s health
gynecology
study of women’s health
hematology
study of the blood
hematoma
swelling of clotted blood
hemoglobin
protein in blood
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
hepatoma
swelling of the liver
hyperglycemia
excessive sugar in the blood
hyperthyroidism
over active thyroid gland (endocrine gland in the neck)
hypodermic
pertaining to area under the skin
hypogastric
pertaining to area below the stomach
hypoglycemia
deficiency of sugar in blood
iatrogenic
pertaining to a treatment or physician
incision
process of cutting into the body
leukemia
white blood cells (blood cancer)
leukocyte
colorless blood cells that circulate the blood and body fluid
leukocytosis
slight increase in normal blood cells when fighting infection
nephrectomy
to cut out one or both kidneys
nephritis
inflammation of the kidneys
nephrology
study of the kidneys
nephrosis
condition of the kidneys
neural
pertaining to the nerves
neuralgia
pain in nerves
neurologic
pertaining to the study of nerves
neurology
study of nerves
oncologist
specialist in the study of cancerous tumors
oncology
study of cancerous tumors
ophthamologist
physician who specializes in treating diseases of the eye
ophthalmoscope
instrument used to examine the eye
osteitis
inflammation of a bone
osteoarthritis
inflammation/pain of bone joint
osteotomy
process of cutting out part or all of a bone
pathogenic
pertaining to disease
pathologist
physician who specializes in the study of diseases
pathology
study of diseases
pediatric
pertaining to the treatment of a child
pericardium
surrounding the heart
prognosis
likely cause of disease
prostate gland
endocrine gland in front (before) the male urinary bladder
psychiatrist
physician who specializes in the study of the mind
psychology
study of the mind
radiology
study of x-rays
renal
pertaining to the kidney
resection
process of cutting back/out
retrocardiac
pertaining to area behind the heart
rhinitis
inflammation of the nose
sarcoma
tumor in flesh
subhepatic
pertaining to area under the liver
thrombocyte
clotting of cells
transhepatic
study that shows throughout the liver
urologist
physician who specializes in the study of the urinary bladder
biopsy
process of viewing life