chapter 1

Question 1

bestow

Answer 1

Confer or present (an honour, right, or gift)

Question 2

favor

Answer 2

Approval, support, or liking for someone or something.

Question 3

scavenger

Answer 3

An animal that feeds on carrion, dead plant material, or refuse.

Question 4

lay out

Answer 4

Spread something out to its full extent,

Question 5

present

Answer 5

exist , available

Question 6

outline

Answer 6

shape, profile, form, figure.
plan, summary, framework, sketch.

Question 7

landlord

Answer 7

A man (in legal use also a woman) who rents out land, a building, or accommodation

Question 8

nod

Answer 8

Lower and raise one’s head slightly and briefly, especially in greeting, assent, or understanding, or to give someone a signal

Question 9

proprietor

Answer 9

The owner of a business, or a holder of property.

Question 10

orderly

Answer 10

methodically arranged.

Question 11

expedite

Answer 11

advance, carry out, further, encourage, expedite, hustle

Question 12

botanic

Answer 12

گیاه شناسی

Question 13

whorled

Answer 13

A pattern of spirals or concentric circles.

Question 14

start from scratch

Answer 14

از صفر شروع کردن

Question 15

scratch

Answer 15

خراش

Question 16

charming

Answer 16

Very pleasant or attractive.

Question 17

exceptional

Answer 17

Excellent, brilliant, special, extraordinary, incomparable, unique, outstanding, remarkable.

Question 18

abide

Answer 18

Accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation)

Question 19

dunting

Answer 19

Seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating

Question 20

fractional

Answer 20

Relating to or expressed as a fraction, especially a fraction less than one.

Question 21

engraving

Answer 21

A print made from an engraved plate, block, or other surface.

Question 22

medication

Answer 22

medicine, drug,

Question 23

repertoire

Answer 23

a stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform

Question 24

succinct

Answer 24

concise, succinct, laconic, summary, terse, short

Question 25

disparity

Answer 25

difference

Question 26

Iteration

Answer 26

repetition

Question 27

conspiracy

Answer 27

توطئه

Question 27

spurious patterns

Answer 27

تقلبی تقلبیcounterfeit

Question 28

fraudulent

Answer 28

جعلی

Question 29

peculiarity

Answer 29

property feature nature character trait

Question 30

lump

Answer 30

You should never ignore a breast lump.

Question 31

benign

Answer 31

kind and gentle
benign tumour is not caused by cancer OPP malignant

Question 32

malignant

Answer 32

a malignant disease is one such as cancer, which can develop in an uncontrolled way

Question 33

inject

Answer 33

تزریق کردن

Question 34

consensus

Answer 34

اجماع، وفاق

Question 35

reached a broad consensus

Answer 35

به یک اجماع وسیع رسیدند

Question 36

has led to the conclusion that

Answer 36

به این نتیجه منجر شده است که

Question 37

widely divergent culture

Question 38

vocalization

Answer 38

صداسازی

Question 39

dissimilar cultures

Answer 39

فرهنگ های غیر مشابه

Question 40

hard-wired

Answer 40

if an attitude, way of behaving etc is hard-wired, it is a natural part of a person’s character that they are born with, and cannot change

Question 41

corroborate

Answer 41

corroborated , confirme emphasize

Question 42

mandatory

Answer 42

If something is mandatory, the law says it must be done

Question 43

Hinder

Answer 43

to make it difficult for something to develop or succeed SYN hamper

Question 44

fold

Answer 44

to bend a piece of paper, cloth etc by laying or pressing one part over another

Question 45

immediacy

Answer 45

when something is important or urgent because it relates to a situation or event that is happening now

Question 46

obsolete

Answer 46

no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented

Question 47

heyday

Answer 47

the time when someone or something was most popular, successful, or powerful

Question 48

inherently unsafe

Question 49

inject

Question 50

toxin

Question 51

leach out

Question 52

contaminate

Answer 52

to make a place or substance dirty or harmful by putting something such as chemicals or poison in it

Question 53

respiratory disease

Answer 53

relating to breathing or your lungs

Question 54

nationwide

Answer 54

happening or existing in every part of the country

Question 55

harsh conditions

Answer 55

شرایط سخت

Question 56

outward

Answer 56

بیرونی

Question 57

Identifiable

Answer 57

قابل شناسایی

Question 58

substantial evidence

Answer 58

شواهد قابل توجه

Question 59

cultural boundaries

Answer 59

مرزهای فرهنگی